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Bunuel
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ChandlerBong
Asked: (\(r^2\))x > 0?

Basically, it asks whether x > 0. [As \(r^2\) will always be +ve]

Statement 1: \(r^5\) = 1.

No info on x. Insufficient.

Statement 2: x > 0.

Clearly sufficient.

Answer: B.



Statement II will not be sufficient when r=0.
=> 0*x>0 or 0>0 ….. NO
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Is (r^2)x > 0?

Conditions to be satisfied
a) \(r\neq 0\)
b) \(x>0\)


(1) \(r^5 = 1\) or r=1
Nothing about x

(2) x > 0
We don’t know whether r is 0.

Combined
r=1 and x>0…..Answer is YES
Sufficient
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Bunuel
Is (r^2)x > 0?

(1) r^5 = 1
(2) x > 0

We need to answer the question:

Is (r^2)x > 0 ?

Statement One Alone:

=> r^5 = 1

Since r^5 = 1, r is nonzero and r^2 is positive. We can rephrase the question by dividing both sides by r^2:

Is x > 0 ?

Clearly, we don’t have a definite answer to the rephrased question above.

Statement one is not sufficient. Eliminate answer choices A and D.

Statement Two Alone:

=> x > 0

If r ≠ 0, then (r^2)x = (positive)(positive) > 0, and the answer to the original question is Yes.

Whereas, if r = 0, then (r^2)x = (0)(positive) = 0, and the answer to the original question is No.

Statement two is not sufficient. Eliminate answer choice B.

Statements One and Two Together:

Since (r^2)x = (positive)(positive) > 0, the answer to the original question is a definite Yes.

The two statements together are sufficient.

Answer: C
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