GMATinsight
Bunuel
Is x > 6?
(1) x/y > 1.4
(2) The average of x and y is 2
Question: Is x > 6?STatement 1: x/y > 1.4i.e x > 1.4y
But the value of y or x is still unknown hence
NOT SUFFICIENTStatement 2: \(\frac{x+y}{2} = 2\)i.e. x+y = 4
But since y can be both negative and positive therefore x may be both greater than and less than 6 hence
NOT SUFFICIENTCOmbining the statements\(\frac{x+y}{2} = 2\) i.e. x+y = 4 and x > 1.4y
i.e. for minimum value of x, @x = 1.4y, we get
2.4 y = 4
i.e. y = 4/2.4 = 1.67
i.e. x > 1.4*1.67
i.e. x > 2.33
But y can still be negative such as for y = -3, x = 7 (also x > 1.4y)
ie. x can still be greater than 6 hence
NOT SUFFICIENTAnswer: Option E
In the above solution, you write x > 1.4y. However, this only only true if y > 0. Else, x < 1.4y.
This makes it so that (7, -3) is NOT a correct solution, since it violates the first condition (i.e., x/y > 1.4)
From statement 1, x and y have the same sign
From statement 2, at most ONE out of x or y is negative (both can't be negative since x + y = 4)
Therefore combining both statements, we get x,y > 0
=> y < 4 (since x = 4 - y and x > 0)
=> x < 4 . SUFFICIENT.
Hence, the OA is correct, and the answer is C.