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Bunuel
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I) include s y and t
No x insufficient

II) include s x and t
No y so insufficient

Combining gives 2t>x+y
Insufficient

So E is answer

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Bunuel
Is x < y?

(1) s > y – t
(2) x + s < t

Solution:
Pre Analysis:
  • We are asked if \(x<y\) or not
  • In other words we are asked which of x or y is bigger

Statement 1: \(s > y – t\)
  • No information on \(x\)
  • Thus, statement 1 alone is not sufficient and we can eliminate options A and D

Statement 2: \(x + s < t\)
  • No information on \(y\)
  • Thus, statement 2 alone is also not sufficient

Combining:
  • From statement 1, we get \(s > y – t\) or \(t>y-s\)
  • From statement 2, we get \(x + s < t\) or \(t>x+s\)
  • Upon subtracting the two inequality, we get: \(t-t>y-s-(x+s)\)
    \(⇒0>y-s-x-s\)
    \(⇒0>y-x-2s\)
    \(2s>y-x\)
  • Let is assume \(s=2\)
  • Then \(y-x<4\)
    • If \(y-x=3\), then we can say \(y>x\)
    • If \(y-x=-2\), then we can say \(y<x\)

Hence the right answer is Option E
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