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Bunuel
It is extremely unlikely that the incumbent governor will be voted back to office in the coming elections. According to a recent survey of residents of the state, more than 80% expressed dissatisfaction with the governor’s performance and almost 60% stated that they would vote for the governor’s opponent.

Which of the following most strongly supports the argument?

(A) The views of most of the state’s residents are in concordance with the views of the survey’s respondents.

(B) The governor has received a lot of bad publicity in the past owing to his involvement in a corruption scandal.

(C) The survey only covered a small fraction of the state’s populace.

(D) The governor’s opponent is very popular amongst the residents of the state.

(E) The newspapers in the state are against the governor and favor his opponent instead.


Official Explanation



Answer: A

The use of survey in the stimulus should give you a hint that you need to look for the issue of Representativeness in this question. The argument assumes that the views of the people in the survey are representative of those in the state as a whole. A states this best and is the correct answer.

(A) The correct answer.

(B) Even though this is negative information, this does not have any connection with our evidence and so is irrelevant. For all you know, the bad publicity could be for the wrong reasons which the public may have later realised and so now it might want to vote for the incumbent governor.

(C) This is the opposite of the correct answer. This raises doubts on the conclusion by suggesting that the evidence may not be representative in nature.

(D) The popularity of the governor’s opponent is not the question in the argument.

(E) Same as D, this is not the issue at hand.[/quote]
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