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It is repeatedly claimed that the dumping of nuclear waste poses no threat to people living nearby. If this claim could be made with certainty, there would be no reason for not locating sites in areas of dense population. But the policy of dumping nuclear waste only in the more sparsely populated regions indicates, at the very least, some misgiving about safety on the part of those responsible for policy.
Which one of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the argument?
(A) Evaluation plans in the event of an accident could not be guaranteed to work perfectly except where the population is small.
(B) In the event of an accident, it is certain that fewer people would be harmed in a sparsely populated than in s densely populated area.
(C) Dumping of nuclear waste poses fewer economic and bureaucratic problems in sparsely populated than in densely populated areas.
(D) There are dangers associated with chemical waste, and it, too, is dumped away from areas of dense population.
(E) Until there is no shred of doubt that nuclear dumps are safe, it makes sense to situate them where they pose the least threat to the public.
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It is repeatedly claimed that the dumping of nuclear waste poses no threat to people living nearby. If this claim could be made with certainty, there would be no reason for not locating sites in areas of dense population. But the policy of dumping nuclear waste only in the more sparsely populated regions indicates, at the very least, some misgiving about safety on the part of those responsible for policy.
Which one of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the argument?
(A) Evaluation plans in the event of an accident could not be guaranteed to work perfectly except where the population is small.
-- The event of an accident conveys a semblance of safety concern, cannot weaken the argument.
(B) In the event of an accident, it is certain that fewer people would be harmed in a sparsely populated than in s densely populated area.
-- Same as A.
(C) Dumping of nuclear waste poses fewer economic and bureaucratic problems in sparsely populated than in densely populated areas.
-- My pick. Safety is not a concern, economic and bureaucracy are...
(D) There are dangers associated with chemical waste, and it, too, is dumped away from areas of dense population.
-- Out of scope.
(E) Until there is no shred of doubt that nuclear dumps are safe, it makes sense to situate them where they pose the least threat to the public.
It is repeatedly claimed that the dumping of nuclear waste poses no threat to people living nearby. If this claim could be made with certainty, there would be no reason for not locating sites in areas of dense population. But the policy of dumping nuclear waste only in the more sparsely populated regions indicates, at the very least, some misgiving about safety on the part of those responsible for policy.
Which one of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the argument? (A) Evaluation plans in the event of an accident could not be guaranteed to work perfectly except where the population is small. (B) In the event of an accident, it is certain that fewer people would be harmed in a sparsely populated than in s densely populated area. (C) Dumping of nuclear waste poses fewer economic and bureaucratic problems in sparsely populated than in densely populated areas. (D) There are dangers associated with chemical waste, and it, too, is dumped away from areas of dense population. (E) Until there is no shred of doubt that nuclear dumps are safe, it makes sense to situate them where they pose the least threat to the public.
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We must accord with the argument's content and weaken the conclusion at the same time.
That is, nuclear wates are located in areas of sparse population. That is not the safety matter but others.
C give us the explanation.
i.e. the area consideration are economic and bureaucratic matters rather than safety matters.
other choices still talked about safety; so, couldn't be right answer
Claim: If nuclear waste is not dangerous that there's no reason not locating site in dense populated areas.
Fact: There's a policy that the nuclear waste site should not be in the dense populated areas.
Conclusion: Nuclear waste must be dangerous.
Logic error: Who says that the potential danger is the only reason why nuclear waste site should not located in dense populated areas?
Ask for weakening.
(A) Evaluation plans in the event of an accident could not be guaranteed to work perfectly except where the population is small.
It's dangerous. Strengthen.
(B) In the event of an accident, it is certain that fewer people would be harmed in a sparsely populated than in s densely populated area.
Strengthen.
(C) Dumping of nuclear waste poses fewer economic and bureaucratic problems in sparsely populated than in densely populated areas.
Provide other reasons. Weaken.
(D) There are dangers associated with chemical waste, and it, too, is dumped away from areas of dense population.
Danger. Strengthen.
(E) Until there is no shred of doubt that nuclear dumps are safe, it makes sense to situate them where they pose the least threat to the public.
Might be dangerous. Strengthen.
(A) Evaluation plans in the event of an accident could not be guaranteed to work perfectly except where the population is small.
- I think you meant 'evacuation plans' here. This strengthens the conclusion that nuclear waste poses a threat, and thus the need for an evacuation plan.
(B) In the event of an accident, it is certain that fewer people would be harmed in a sparsely populated than in s densely populated area.
- If it's safe, what accident is there to mention of.
(C) Dumping of nuclear waste poses fewer economic and bureaucratic problems in sparsely populated than in densely populated areas.
- This one will explains why dumping takes place in sparesly populated regions, and it's not due to any danger, but rather due to economic and political reasons.
(D) There are dangers associated with chemical waste, and it, too, is dumped away from areas of dense population.
- strengthen the claim
(E) Until there is no shred of doubt that nuclear dumps are safe, it makes sense to situate them where they pose the least threat to the public.
- Strengthens the claim.
Yes.. it is C as it provides another reason for dumping wates near sparsely populated regions.
harshi
It is repeatedly claimed that the dumping of nuclear waste poses no threat to people living nearby. If this claim could be made with certainty, there would be no reason for not locating sites in areas of dense population. But the policy of dumping nuclear waste only in the more sparsely populated regions indicates, at the very least, some misgiving about safety on the part of those responsible for policy.
Which one of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the argument? (A) Evaluation plans in the event of an accident could not be guaranteed to work perfectly except where the population is small. (B) In the event of an accident, it is certain that fewer people would be harmed in a sparsely populated than in s densely populated area. (C) Dumping of nuclear waste poses fewer economic and bureaucratic problems in sparsely populated than in densely populated areas. (D) There are dangers associated with chemical waste, and it, too, is dumped away from areas of dense population. (E) Until there is no shred of doubt that nuclear dumps are safe, it makes sense to situate them where they pose the least threat to the public.
B strengthens the premise that nuclear wastes can cause accidents and so should be dumped far away from populated regions. The only way to weaken the conclusion is to find a choice that gives an alternative reason why nuclear wastes are dumped in rural areas.
first (A) and (B) seems to serve the the same purpose.
Second none of the options seeem to seriously weaken the argument.
finally, i will go with (C)
OA pls and OE
Claim: If nuclear waste is not dangerous that there's no reason not locating site in dense populated areas. Fact: There's a policy that the nuclear waste site should not be in the dense populated areas. Conclusion: Nuclear waste must be dangerous.
Logic error: Who says that the potential danger is the only reason why nuclear waste site should not located in dense populated areas?
Ask for weakening.
(A) Evaluation plans in the event of an accident could not be guaranteed to work perfectly except where the population is small. It's dangerous. Strengthen.
(B) In the event of an accident, it is certain that fewer people would be harmed in a sparsely populated than in s densely populated area. Strengthen.
(C) Dumping of nuclear waste poses fewer economic and bureaucratic problems in sparsely populated than in densely populated areas. Provide other reasons. Weaken.
(D) There are dangers associated with chemical waste, and it, too, is dumped away from areas of dense population. Danger. Strengthen.
(E) Until there is no shred of doubt that nuclear dumps are safe, it makes sense to situate them where they pose the least threat to the public. Might be dangerous. Strengthen.
You know i guessed and i must confess that i do not understand this question stem. Can someone please do me a favor and explain what is being asked in the question stem? I can't go into the exam guessing. Thanks
The assumption on which the author's argument based is SAFETY. he argues that the policy makers are hiding 'some' safety issues by dumping the nuclear waste in a sparsely populated ares.
This makes easy to find an alternative reason for doing so..
I believe C provides an alternative explanation showing 'economic' criteria
All other options either not related (D) or point to SAFETY in some way.
The assumption on which the author's argument based is SAFETY. he argues that the policy makers are hiding 'some' safety issues by dumping the nuclear waste in a sparsely populated ares.
This makes easy to find an alternative reason for doing so..
I believe C provides an alternative explanation showing 'economic' criteria All other options either not related (D) or point to SAFETY in some way.
_Aryan
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Thanks for the explanation Aryan. Got it now
Archived Topic
Hi there,
This topic has been closed and archived due to inactivity or violation of community quality standards. No more replies are possible here.
Still interested in this question? Check out the "Best Topics" block above for a better discussion on this exact question, as well as several more related questions.