Bunuel
Jamal can drive from his home to his mother's house by one of two possible routes. If he must also return by one of these routes, what is the distance of the shorter route?
(1) Driving at a constant speed, it takes 2/3 longer to take the longer route than the shorter route.
(2) When he drives both ways, from his home to his mother's house and back, by the longer route, he drives a total of 60 kilometers.
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Question: Distance of shorter route = ?Statement 1: Driving at a constant speed, it takes 2/3 longer to take the longer route than the shorter route.
For constant speed the ratio of distances = ratio of time taken
i.e. If ratio of time = 1+(2/3)
the ratio of long to short distance = 5/3
But the distance can NOT be calculated hence
NOT SUFFICIENTStatement 2: When he drives both ways, from his home to his mother's house and back, by the longer route, he drives a total of 60 kilometers.
i.e Longer route = 30 km
But there is no relation between the distances of longer and shorter route hence
NOT SUFFICIENTCombining the statementsLong/Short = 5/3
Long = 30
i.e. Short = 18
SUFFICIENTAnswer: Option C
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