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[N] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to N. is [5N] = 0?
(1) [4N] = 0 (2) [6N] = 0
We are given that [N] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to N. SO if N is 1.2 [N] = 1 or if N = 0.2 then [N] = 0 or if N = -0.2 then [N] = -1
so if [5N] = 0, 0<= 5N <1 or 0 <= N < 0.2. So N should be in this range.
(1) [4N] = 0 It means 0 <= 4N < 1 or 0 <= N < 0.25. This range is a superset of the range 0 <= N < 0.2. Therefore for some numbers, [5N] = 0 while for some other [5N] is not 0. Insufficient.
(2) [6N] = 0 It means 0 <= 6N < 1 or 0 <= N < 0.1666. This range is a subset of the range 0 <= N < 0.2. Therefore for all of the numbers in this range , [5N] = 0.Sufficient.
1) [4N] = 0 => 4N < 1 or N < 1/4. Therefore, 5N < 5/4 (greater than 1), so [5N] can be 0 or 1, hence insufficient 2) [6N] = 0 => 6N < 1 or N < 1/6. Therefore, 6N < 5/6 (less than 1). Because [6N] = 0 and N < 1, therefore, [5N] will be 0 (sufficient)
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JAMBOBREE OFFICIAL SOLUTION:
As [N] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to N, then for [5N] = 0, must be true that 0 ≤ 5N < 1, or whether 0 ≤ N < 0.2.
Statement 1: given [4N] = 0 --> 0 ≤ 4N < 1 --> 0 ≤ N < 0.25. Not sufficient. Statement 2: given [6N] = 0 --> 0 ≤ 6N < 1 --> 0 ≤ N < 0.16666..... Sufficient.
[N] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to N. is [5N] = 0?
(1) [4N] = 0 (2) [6N] = 0
Soln: 1. [4N] = 0. a. Let, 4N = 0.04, or, N = 0.01, or 5N = 0.05, or [5N] = 0. b. Let, 4N = 0.88, or, N = 0.22, or, 5N = 1.10, or, [5N] = 1. NOT SUFFICIENT.
2. [6N] = 0. a. 6N = 0.00006 or, 5N = 0.00005 or, [5N] = 0. b. 6N = 0.999 still 5N has to be <1, or, [5N] = 0. SUFFICIENT.
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