amplifysat
why isnt it 51c1, when we pick 1 from 2c1
sandman13
John draws two cards at random from a pack of 52 cards. After returning them to the pack and shuffling it, George draws two cards at random. The probability that they have exactly one common card is:
Basically, we can mark the cards mentally that were chosen in the first draw. Call them X and Y.
Now we need to choose exactly one out of these two: 2C1 ways
And choose another card from the remaining 50 cards: 50C1 ways
Total ways: 52C2
Prob = 2C1*50C1/52C2 = 50/663.
Answer = D
It’s not 51C1 because after choosing 1 card from X and Y (2C1), the
other card must be from the remaining 50 cards - not from 51 (so not Y, and not Y).
Remember - we want
exactly one common card. So after picking 1 from X and Y, we
must avoid picking the other marked card.
That’s why it’s 50C1 - not 51C1.