Klaus: Closing our neighborhood’s school will mean a major hassle for neighborhood families. Students will have to travel farther to and from school, which means they’ll have less time for homework. That will likely affect them academically. Additionally, a vacant school building in our neighborhood is sure to attract crime and drag down home values.
Rena: Our neighborhood’s school never had a great reputation anyway. Closing it means students will get to go to a larger school—with a better reputation—just a few kilometers away, where they’ll have more opportunities to participate in extracurricular activities. That should make homes here more valuable to potential buyers. And the vacant school building could be converted into a much-needed community center.
Select Klaus for the phrase that best describes a factor that is specifically addressed by Klaus but not by Rena, and select Rena for the phrase that best describes a factor that is specifically addressed by Rena but not by Klaus. Make only two selections, one in each column.
Getting this question correct in a timely manner takes careful reading of the question stem and efficient evaluation of the answer choices.
The question stem indicates that the correct answers will have the following characteristics:
Klaus: a factor that (1) is specifically addressed by Klaus AND (2) is not addressed by Rena
Rena: a factor that (1) is specifically addressed by Rena AND (2) not addressed by Klaus
So, each correct answer must meet two criteria.
Now, we can go through the answer choices to find the two that meet the criteria.
The vacant school building
Scanning what Klaus says, we see the following:
a vacant school building in our neighborhood is sure to ...
Scanning what Rena says, we see the following:
the vacant school building could be ...
So, they both address the vacant school building, and thus this choice is not correct for either Klaus or Rena.
Eliminate.
The distance students must travel to school
Scanning what Klaus says, we see the following:
Students will have to travel farther to and from school, which means ...
Scanning what Rena says, we see the following:
Closing it means students will get to go to a larger school ... just a few kilometers away ...
So, they both address the distance students must travel to school, and thus this choice is not correct for either Klaus or Rena.
Eliminate.
Extracurricular activities
Scanning what Klaus says, we see nothing about extracurricular activities.
Scanning what Rena says, we see the following:
where they’ll have more opportunities to participate in extracurricular activities
So, extracurricular activities is addressed by Rena and is not addressed by Klaus.
Select for Rena.
Real-estate values
Scanning what Klaus says, we see the following:
... is sure to attract crime and drag down home values.
Scanning what Rena says, we see the following:
That should make homes here more valuable to potential buyers.
So, they both address real-estate values, and thus this choice is not correct for either Klaus or Rena.
Eliminate.
Students’ academic performance
Scanning what Klaus says, we see the following:
... they’ll have less time for homework. That will likely affect them academically.
Scanning what Rena says, we see nothing about academic performance.
So, academic performance is addressed by Klaus and is not addressed by Rena.
Select for Klaus.
Correct answer: Academic performance, Extracurricular activities