A newborn kangaroo, or joey, is born after a short gestation period of only 39 days. At this stage, the joey’s hind limbs are not well developed, but its forelimbs are well developed, so that it can can climb from the cloaca into its mother’s pouch for further development. The recent discovery that ancient marsupial lions were also born with only their forelimbs developed supports the hypothesis that newborn marsupial lions must also have needed to climb into their mothers’ pouches.
The argument in this passage relies on which of the following assumptions?
[A] All animals that are born after a short gestation period are born with some parts of their bodies underdeveloped. (Talks about all animals and we do not care about all of them)
[B] Well developed forelimbs would have been more advantageous to ancient marsupial lions than well developed hind limbs would have been. (Talks about what would be better. Moreover, no where in the passage it is told that Well developed forelimbs are better then Well developed hind limbs. We are not comparing those two. The option which we need should refute the analogy mentioned in the passage )
[C] If the newborn marsupial lion did not climb into its mother’s pouch, then paleontologists would be able to find evidence of this fact. (paleontologists still do not know that whether newborn marsupial lion did climb into its mother’s pouch. The are just guessing by providing the analogy)
[D] Newborn marsupial lions that crawled into their mothers’ pouches could not have done so had they not had only their forelimbs developed at birth.(marsupial lions that crawled - out of scope)
[E] Newborn marsupial lions would not have had only their forelimbs developed if this development were of no use to the marsupial lions.
IMO:E.
The argument depends on the assumption that if marsupial lions are also born with their forelimbs developed then it's because they need those forelimbs.
And if you will negate option E the argument(conclusion) will fall apart.