Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. In DS, Variable approach is the easiest and quickest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember equal number of variables and independent equations ensures a solution.
Let X be a real number. Is |x| < 3?
A. x(x + 3) < 0
B. x(x – 3) > 0
IF the range of the condition falls into that of the question, the condition is sufficient.
There is one variable and 2 equations are given by the conditions.
From condition 1, -3<x<0 is sufficient as the range of the question covers this range.
For condition 2, on the other hand, x<0, 3<x does not fall into the range of the question, so this is insufficient, and the answer becomes (A).
For cases where we need 1 more equation, such as original conditions with “1 variable”, or “2 variables and 1 equation”, or “3 variables and 2 equations”, we have 1 equation each in both 1) and 2). Therefore, there is 59 % chance that D is the answer, while A or B has 38% chance and C or E has 3% chance. Since D is most likely to be the answer using 1) and 2) separately according to DS definition. Obviously there may be cases where the answer is A, B, C or E.