BunuelCould you please help validate/ invalidate the below logic. I'm confused as to why the below logic maybe wrong (in case it is).
From my deductions, I believe there are two correct answers to this question:
i.e C+D and A+B
Here's why IMO A+B could also be a 'must be odd' expression given the constraints.
Since, A-C+B is even, there are two Odd/even combinations that could work
1) All 3 elements are Even (Even +/- Even +/- Even = Even)
2) Two elements are odd, one of them is even (Odd +/-Odd +- Even = Even)
Since D+B-A is odd, there are two odd/ even combinations that could work
1) All 3 elements are Odd (Odd +/- Odd +/- Odd = Odd)
2) Two elements are Even, one of them is Odd (Odd +/- Even +- Even = Odd)
Now, on considering both expressions, we can see that A and B are common elements in both. So, we can eliminate the combinations where all three elements are even or odd- because both A and B cannot be both odd and even at the same time.
We are left with combinations: E, E, O and O, O, E
both combinations have atleast 1 Even (E) and one Odd (O)
We can deduct from this that- Either A is even, B is odd or B is even, A is odd
Since they must always have an opposite parity (Odd +- Even = Odd)
A+B must be odd
Bunuel
Official Solution:If \(A\), \(B\), \(C\), and \(D\) are integers such that \(A - C + B\) is even and \(D + B - A\) is odd, which of the following expressions must be odd?A. \(A + D\)
B. \(B + D\)
C. \(C + D\)
D. \(A + B\)
E. \(A + C\)
Subtract the first equation from the second:
\((D + B - A) - (A - C + B) = odd - even\);
\(C + D - 2A = odd\);
\(C + D = odd + 2A\);
\(C + D = odd + even\);
\(C + D = odd\).
Answer: C