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baaniNitin
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Official Solution:


If \(xy \neq 0\), is \(\frac{|x|}{x} > \frac{|y|}{y}\)

Notice that \(\frac{|x|}{x}\) can take only two values. If \(x\) is positive, then \(\frac{|x|}{x} =\frac{x}{x}=1\) and if \(x\) is negative, \(\frac{|x|}{x} =\frac{-x}{x}=-1\). Similarly, \(\frac{|y|}{y}\) can take only two values 1 and -1.

(1) \(x < 0\). This implies that \(\frac{|x|}{x} =\frac{-x}{x}=-1\). Now, no matter whether \(\frac{|y|}{y}\) is 1 or -1, \(\frac{|x|}{x}\) won't be greater than \(\frac{|y|}{y}\). We have a NO answer to the question. Sufficient.

\(y < 0\). This implies that \(\frac{|y|}{y} =\frac{-y}{y}=-1\). If \(\frac{|x|}{x}\) is 1, we'll have an YES answer to the question but if \(\frac{|x|}{x}\) is -1, we'll have a NO answer to the question. Not sufficient.

Answer: A

HI Bunuel,
if \(\frac{|x|}{x}\) is 1 or -1 then \(\frac{|y|}{y}\) is also 1 or -1
so in Case 1 >
\(\frac{|x}{x}\) is 1
1 > -1 --> this is fine
\(\frac{|x|}{x}\) is -1
-1 > -1 --> this is not good

so this should be insufficient .
please correct me if i am wrong .

Hi,

Q is "is \(\frac{|x|}{x} > \frac{|y|}{y}\)?"
(1) x<0.....
this means x is -ive and therefore \(\frac{|x|}{x}\) will be -ive...
BUT \(\frac{|y|}{y}\) can be -1 or 1 depending on the value of y..
so at the best
\(\frac{|x|}{x} = \frac{|y|}{y}\) or \(\frac{|x|}{x} < \frac{|y|}{y}\)..

Therefore our answer for "is \(\frac{|x|}{x} > \frac{|y|}{y}\)?" will always be NO it can be >, it will be same or <

Hope it helps
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I think this is a high-quality question and I agree with explanation.
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Bunuel

Hi,

can you please tell me why if x is negative, (|x|)/x = -1?; isn’t it supposed to be (-x)/(-x); in other words why we are taking the denominator x as negative as well?
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raaz8522
Bunuel

Hi,

can you please tell me why if x is negative, (|x|)/x = -1?; isn’t it supposed to be (-x)/(-x); in other words why we are taking the denominator x as negative as well?

|x| = -x, when x is negative. For example, if x = -5, then |-5| = -(-5) = 5. So, when we know that x is negative we can replace |x| with -x. But there is no reason to replace x with -x.

|x|/x, when x < 0 becomes -x/x = -1. Test numbers to check, say x = -5, then |x|/x = |-5|/(-5) = 5/(-5) = -1.
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I think this is a high-quality question and I agree with explanation.
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I think this is a high-quality question and I agree with explanation.
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I think this is a high-quality question and I agree with explanation.
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I think this is a high-quality question and I agree with explanation.
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I have edited the question and the solution by adding more details to enhance its clarity. I hope it is now easier to understand.
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