Official Solution:Tom and John both ride a bicycle in the same direction on an equal route at their constant speed rates of 20 km per hour and 12 km per hour, respectively. After 10 minutes Tom passes John, he reaches a gas station. How many minutes does it take John to reach the gas station?A. 5 min
B. 6 min
C. 6 and \(\frac{2}{3}\) min
D. 10 min
E. 15 min
In general, for velocity question, the fact that the same time passes applies.
John: \(12km:1hr=12km:60min=2km:10min\)
Tom: \(20km:1hr = 20km:60min = \frac{20}{6}km:10min = \frac{10}{3}km:10min\)
As shown in the diagram above, Tom passes by John, and gets to the gas station after 10 minutes. This means that Tom went \(\frac{10}{3}\) km, and John went 2 km since the same time has passed. (\(\frac{10}{3}-2)\)km = \(\frac{4}{3}\)km, then for John \(2km:10min\), then \(1km:5min\), and if you multiply both sides by \(\frac{4}{3}\), then
\(\frac{4}{3}km: (\frac{4}{3})5min,\) so \((\frac{4}{3})5min = \frac{20}{3}min = 6\) and \(\frac{2}{3} min\). The answer is C.
Answer: C