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Bunuel
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I think this is a high-quality question and I agree with explanation.
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This is a great question that’s helpful for learning and I like the solution - it’s helpful. there is a typo in que question "lease"
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This is a great question that’s helpful for learning and I like the solution - it’s helpful. there is a typo in que question "lease"

Thank you!

P.S. Edited the typo. Thank you!
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Bunuel

I understand your explaination until The question asks to find minimum n such that 1−(5/7)^n > 1/2

But i have no idea how you go from the above to the next step 1/2> (5/7)^n? What happend with the one (1)?

Can you please clarify that?

Thanks in advance!
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Bunuel

I understand your explaination until The question asks to find minimum n such that 1−(5/7)^n > 1/2

But i have no idea how you go from the above to the next step 1/2> (5/7)^n? What happend with the one (1)?

Can you please clarify that?

Thanks in advance!

Subtract 1 from both sides:

-(5/7)^n > -1/2

Now multiply both sides by -1, which flips the inequality:

(5/7)^n < 1/2
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Bunuel

I understand your explaination until The question asks to find minimum n such that 1−(5/7)^n > 1/2

But i have no idea how you go from the above to the next step 1/2> (5/7)^n? What happend with the one (1)?

Can you please clarify that?

Thanks in advance!

Subtract 1 from both sides:

-(5/7)^n > -1/2

Now multiply both sides by -1, which flips the inequality:

(5/7)^n < 1/2
Bunuel

Thank you, i get it now.

Another question,if you donot mind, that i forgot to ask.

Why do you raise the probability that non is born on Monday or Tuesday (which is 5/7) to (N), which is the number of people? Why is the number of people in this case(which is N) utilized as an exponent?

Thanks again!
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Bunuel

I understand your explaination until The question asks to find minimum n such that 1−(5/7)^n > 1/2

But i have no idea how you go from the above to the next step 1/2> (5/7)^n? What happend with the one (1)?

Can you please clarify that?

Thanks in advance!

Subtract 1 from both sides:

-(5/7)^n > -1/2

Now multiply both sides by -1, which flips the inequality:

(5/7)^n < 1/2
Bunuel

Thank you, i get it now.

Another question,if you donot mind, that i forgot to ask.

Why do you raise the probability that non is born on Monday or Tuesday (which is 5/7) to (N), which is the number of people? Why is the number of people in this case(which is N) utilized as an exponent?

Thanks again!

If one person is chosen, the chance he is not born on Monday or Tuesday is 5/7.
If two people are chosen, the chance both are not born on Monday or Tuesday is 5/7 * 5/7 = (5/7)^2.
If n people are chosen, the chance none of them is born on Monday or Tuesday is (5/7)^n.
That’s why we raise it to the power of n.
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I like the solution - it’s helpful. I agree with the solution given above. But I have a query. Can you please find the fault in my approach. My approach is:

The probability that a person is born on either Monday OR Tuesday= 2/7.
The probability of 2nd person being born on either Monday or Tuesday is also= 2/7
Probability of atleast one being born on Monday or Tuesday= 2/7 + 2/7 + 2/7 + .....n person.
So n*2/7 > 1/2. Solving this I get n=2 as answer.
But correct answer is n=3.
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I like the solution - it’s helpful. I agree with the solution given above. But I have a query. Can you please find the fault in my approach. My approach is:

The probability that a person is born on either Monday OR Tuesday= 2/7.
The probability of 2nd person being born on either Monday or Tuesday is also= 2/7
Probability of atleast one being born on Monday or Tuesday= 2/7 + 2/7 + 2/7 + .....n person.
So n*2/7 > 1/2. Solving this I get n=2 as answer.
But correct answer is n=3.

Your approach adds probabilities as if the events are mutually exclusive, but they are not.

For example, with 2 people, both people could be born on Monday or Tuesday, so 2/7 + 2/7 counts some cases twice. That is why we use the complement: probability that at least one qualifies = 1 - probability that none qualify.
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Thanks for the reply. But could you please elaborate further, I could not understand the Mutually exclusive part. Are not the chances of a person being born on any day of the week is independent of whether any other person is born on any day of the week ? E.g: If Alex is born on Monday, then Ben has equal probability of being born on either of the 7 days right ?
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chelsea10
Thanks for the reply. But could you please elaborate further, I could not understand the Mutually exclusive part. Are not the chances of a person being born on any day of the week is independent of whether any other person is born on any day of the week ? E.g: If Alex is born on Monday, then Ben has equal probability of being born on either of the 7 days right ?

You can check more here: https://gmatclub.com/forum/minimum-of-h ... 73869.html Hope it helps.
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Minimum of how many people are needed to have the probability of more than 1/2 that at least one of them was born on either on Monday or on Tuesday?

Principle to use:

Probability of at Least One \(= 1 - \)Probability of None

This principle works because all cases other than the None case involve at least one being born on Monday or Tuesday.

Probability that a person is born on Monday or Tuesday:

Monday and Tuesday are two days out of seven. So, the probability that a person is born on Monday or Tuesday is \(\frac{2}{7}\).

Probability that a person is not born on Monday or Tuesday:

\(\frac{5}{7}\)

Probability that none are born on Monday or Tuesday:

Let \(x\) be the number of people in the group.

Probability of None \(= (\frac{5}{7})^x\)

Probability of at least one:

Probability of at Least One \(= 1 - (\frac{5}{7})^x\)

The question asked:

When is \(1 - (\frac{5}{7})^x > \frac{1}{2}\)?

Translation:

When is \((\frac{5}{7})^x < \frac{1}{2}\)?

Now, just try the answer choices starting with the lowest one:

\((\frac{5}{7})^2 = \frac{25}{49} > \frac{1}{2}\)

We can see that \(\frac{25}{49}\) is just above \(\frac{1}{2}\). So, \(3\) should work, but let's try it anyway.

\((\frac{5}{7})^3 = \frac{125}{353} < \frac{1}{2}\)

A. \(2\)
B. \(3\)
C. \(4\)
D. \(5\)
E. \(6\)


Correct answer: B
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