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Management consultant: It is broadly true that pharmaceutical firms that employ sales representatives to persuade doctors to prescribe certain medications charge less for their products than do those that do not employ sales representatives. It is also true that each time the restrictions on the use of pharmaceutical sales representatives have been relaxed, the number of firms employing sales representatives has increased, and consequently, medical costs to consumers have declined. However, eliminating the requirement that the sales representatives must provide a detailed report comparing prices of their products with those of competing products would almost certainly increase rather than decrease medical costs. The firms would no longer be incentivized to lower drug costs when they begin employing sales representatives and if no longer required to provide the necessary price comparison report, many firms that now employ sales representatives would increase the medications’ price.

In the management consultant’s argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

(A) The first is a generalization accepted as true by the management consultant; the second is presented as a consequence that follows from the truth of that generalization.
(B) The first is a cause-effect pattern that the management consultant predicts will not hold in the case at issue; the second offers a consideration supporting that prediction.
(C) The first is a cause-effect pattern that the management consultant argues will repeat in the case at issue; the second recognizes a circumstance in which that pattern would not hold.
(D) The first is evidence offered by the management consultant in support of a certain prediction; the second is that prediction.
(E) The first recognizes a consideration that weighs against the main position that the management consultant defends; the second is that position.

B is the best answer choice.

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