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Can someone please provide an explanation for Q2 and Q3?
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Official Explanation

2. Which of the following would be the best potential heading for this passage?

Difficulty Level: 700

Explanation

Title questions are main theme questions. Get rid of answers that are too general or too specific. Choice (A) is too broad, and Choice (D) is too specific. The passage uses River Pools’s experience to provide information about effective marketing, but River Pools isn’t the actual focus of the passage. Choice (E) is completely irrelevant. Choices (B) and (C) relate to the subject of marketing on the web, but Choice (C) is much more on point. The focus is good marketing content. The passage states that Marcus sees his company as a “content marketing company” and then goes on to explain how he realizes this vision.

Answer: C
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Official Explanation

3. Which of the following best describes what Marcus means when he says, “I used to see my company as a ‘pool company’”?

Difficulty Level: 700

Explanation

This quote appears in the second paragraph.

The computer may highlight the quote for you so you can spot it in the passage. For this question, the entire second paragraph may be highlighted.

After Marcus says, “I used to see my company as a ‘pool company,’” he delves into how he increased sales through his content-heavy, up-to-the-minute online and social media efforts. After he looked at the bigger picture, so to speak, and began to think of new ways to gain consumer trust and attention, his sales increased substantially.

Choice (A) is wrong. The passage (and the company name) doesn’t imply that River Pools sells any products other than pools.

Marcus doesn’t seem to be especially concerned with competition, so Choice (B) isn’t the best answer.

Choice (C) isn’t quite right because it implies that Marcus suddenly discovered the concept of the Internet, when in actuality, River Pools already had a website and web presence; it just wasn’t maximizing its potential.

Choice (D) is out, too, because the author’s main purpose in improving the quality of his web content is to improve sales rather than inform the public. If information was his primary focus, he’d set up a consumer information service. Marcus’s marketing strategy changed when he realized he could offer pool information as well as actual pools. Choice (E) is best.

Answer: E
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Passage Summary:

The passage narrates the success story of River Pools & Spa, a small company that achieved remarkable growth by shifting its focus from being a mere "pool company" to a content marketing leader. By creating an informative and helpful website with valuable blog posts, videos, and ebooks, River Pools overcame challenges posed by competition from larger players and attracted customers beyond their initial regional reach. Their strategy aimed to educate potential buyers and establish trust, ultimately leading to increased sales.

Tone of the Author:

Neutral and objective. The author presents the facts surrounding River Pools' transformation without expressing personal opinions or judgments.

Answers to the Questions:

1. Answer: (D) Increasing web presence through search engine optimization (SEO)

Reasoning: The passage highlights the difficulty River Pools faced in competing for online visibility due to their size and limited initial reach. SEO directly addresses this concern by optimizing their website and content for search engines, making it more likely for potential customers to find them organically.
Other Choices:
(A) Starting a magazine is irrelevant and contradicts the shift to online content.
(B) While increasing posts might help, daily creation could be unsustainable and saturate their audience.
(C) Ads outside their core area might not target ideal customers effectively.
(E) Seminars have limited reach compared to the wider online audience they seek.

2. Answer: (C) Creating a Competitive Advantage with Content

Reasoning: This captures the essence of the passage: how River Pools leveraged content marketing to carve out a niche and stand out in a competitive industry.
Other Choices:
(A) Marketing Made Easy is too broad and doesn't reflect the specific strategy.
(B) The Value of Internet Marketing is relevant but not as specific as (C).
(D) While true, it's not the main emphasis but rather a consequence of their approach.
(E) This is a specific aspect, not the overall strategic shift.

3. Answer: (C) He had failed to recognize how the Internet could allow a small company like River Pools to successfully expand its business beyond its home turf.

Reasoning: This directly aligns with Marcus's statement about realizing their limited online reach due to the previous "pool company" mentality. They initially lacked an expansive vision for using the internet.
Other Choices:
(A) While true, the passage doesn't directly mention missing broader product possibilities.
(B) Understanding industry differences wasn't the main focus of the shift.
(D) Overestimating knowledge isn't mentioned as part of the initial approach.
(E) Less tangible services aren't explicitly referenced in the context of the change.

4. Answer: (B) To expand its customer base beyond Maryland and Virginia

Reasoning: While the passage mentions wider reach as a benefit of the strategy, expanding their geographic reach isn't explicitly stated as a direct goal. Their primary focus is creating informative content, not specific customer base plans.
Other Choices:
(A, C, D, E) These are all explicitly mentioned as goals or outcomes of the content marketing strategy.
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