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A
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Difficulty:
95%
(hard)
Question Stats:
38% (02:17) correct
62%
(02:44)
wrong
based on 644
sessions
History
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Matt is touring a nation in which coins are issued in two amounts, 2¢ and 5¢, which are made of iron and copper, respectively. If Matt has ten iron coins and ten copper coins, how many different sums from 1¢ to 70¢ can he make with a combination of his coins?
A. 66
B. 67
C. 68
D. 69
E. 70
A. 66
B. 67
C. 68
D. 69
E. 70
28 Jul 2014, 04:26
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Vijayeta
The total sum is 10*2 + 10*5 = 70¢. If you can make each sum from 1 to 70 (1¢, 2¢, 3¢, ..., 70¢), then the answer would be 70 (maximum possible).
Now, with 2¢ and 5¢ we cannot make 1¢ and 3¢. We also cannot make 69¢ and 67¢ (since total sum is 70¢ we cannot remove 1¢ or 3¢ to get 69¢ or 67¢).
So, out of 70 sums 4 are for sure not possible, so the answer must be 70 - 4 = 66 sums or less. Only A fits.
Answer: A.
26 May 2019, 12:42
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Vijayeta
Veritas Prep Official Solution
Here look at the answer choices – they’re all very, very high numbers for the range (1-70) in question. So if your goal is to try to come up with all the possible coin combinations that work, you’ll be there a while. But what about the combinations that “ain’t one” of the possibilities? Since the maximum is 70, if you find the combinations that don’t work you’re doing this much more efficiently…and the answer choices tell you that at maximum only four won’t work so your job just became a lot easier.
With 2 and 5 cent coins as your options, you can’t get to 1 and you can’t get to 3, so those are two “ain’t one” possibilities. And then “100% minus… comes back into play” – Notice too that 70¢ is the maximum possible sum (that would use all the coins), so 70¢ – 1¢, or 69¢, and 70¢ – 3¢, or 67¢ are impossible too. So the answer is 66, but the takeaway is bigger: when calculating all the possibilities looks to be far too time-consuming, you often have the opportunity to calculate the possibilities that “ain’t one.” You’ve got a lot of problems to tackle on test day; hopefully this strategy allows you to make one question much less of one.
ANSWER: A
