arry232
GMATNinja ,
KarishmaB,
DmitryFarber In this question we have "having united", isnt having united a present participle and having+united basically shows an action that is done, correct? so how is it correct here?
I don't know the question to which you are referring because this one doesn't have 'having united...'
But note that 'having united' would be perfect participle formed by combining ‘having’ with a past participle. It shows that an event happened before another.
Examples:
Having seen the play before, I decided to skip it today.