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Can someone please elaborate why A is ruled out ?
Thanks in advance
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Can someone please elaborate why A is ruled out ?
Thanks in advance


Quote:
(A) The maximum population size that an animal species could maintain on any given amount of food is the main factor determining whether that species will become extinct.

Author does not mention anything about "maximum population size", and what is "the main factor in excinction." The factors mentioned are size of animals and amounts of food, but even these factors are not named "main". Hence this answer choice in unsupported by the facts in the stimulus.

Although this is not an assumption question, the wording "main factor" is too strong. Answer choices with strong wording are often incorrect, especially in assumption questions:

Quote:
Avoid answers that claim an idea was the most important consideration for the author.
These answers typically use constructions such as “the primary purpose,” “the top priority,” or “the main factor.” In every Assumption question these answers have been wrong. And, unless, the author specifically discusses the prioritization of ideas in the stimulus, these answers will continue to be wrong because an author can always claim that the idea under discussion was very important but not necessarily the most important idea.
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IMO : Ans:-B
My POE as follows:

A. The maximum population size that an animal species could maintain on any given amount of food is the main factor determining whether the species will become extinct.

No discussion on the main factors or minor factors :

B. The vulnerability of an animal species to extinction depends at least in part on how much food individuals of that species must consume to survive.


Correct.

C. When conditions deteriorate in a given environment, no small- animal species will become extinct unless some large-animal species also become extinct.

Conditions are not discussed in the passage. when.. unless

D. Within any given species, the prospects for survival of any particular individual depend primarily on the amount of food that individual requires.

Not correct : passage discusses only small and large species. Not all (any)
E. Whenever the climatic conditions in a given environment are bad enough to threaten large animal species with extinction, small-animal species are able to find enough food to survive.

Conditions are not discussed in the passage. when..
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Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!

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