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Hi - two quick questions

Even though not an available option - i was wondering if this was also weakener (i was expecting this)

Quote:
 (option F) In the autumn, all the insects disappear underground - Thus insects are not accessible in the autumn

#2

Quote:
 Would you agree that option C does raise a follow-up. How much is the net calories gained if the hermits have insects vs. net calories gained if the hermits have berries. We need to compare this

Given we don't know this information -- C can't be chosen
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jabhatta2
Hi - two quick questions

Even though not an available option - i was wondering if this was also weakener (i was expecting this)

Quote:
 (option F) In the autumn, all the insects disappear underground - Thus insects are not accessible in the autumn

#2

Quote:
 Would you agree that option C does raise a follow-up. How much is the net calories gained if the hermits have insects vs. net calories gained if the hermits have berries. We need to compare this

Given we don't know this information -- C can't be chosen
Regarding the additional answer choice: adding in your own options generally isn't worth the time. It can actually hurt your accuracy in answering the question, because instead of just assessing the options on the page, you're (on some level) trying to find the answer that you've developed yourself. This can cause you to overlook options -- like (C) -- that are correct, but don't match your "expected" answer.

For your second question: we're trying to find the answer choice that "most seriously calls into question the explanation given for the thrush’s diet during migration." So, we don't need an option that utterly destroys the explanation -- we just need one that calls it into question more than the other options do.

(C) does exactly that: by even raising the issue of net calories, it casts some doubt on the nutrient-based explanation. Perhaps, on balance, birds actually get more calories from eating berries than from eating insects. You're right that we don't know this for sure without additional info -- but it does provide us a reason to question the author's explanation. None of the other answer choices do that, so (C) is the correct answer.

I hope that helps!
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WillGetIt
Most of the year, the hermit thrush, a North American songbird, eats a diet consisting mainly of insects, but in autumn, as the thrushes migrate to their Central and South American wintering grounds, they feed almost exclusively on wild berries. Wild berries, however, are not as rich in calories as insects, yet thrushes need to consume plenty of calories in order to complete their migration. One possible explanation is that berries contain other nutrients that thrushes need for migration and that insects lack.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously calls into question the explanation given for the thrush’s diet during migration?

(A) Hermit thrushes, if undernourished, are unable to complete their autumn migration before the onset of winter.

(B) Insect species contain certain nutrients that are not found in wild berries.

(C) For songbirds, catching insects requires the expenditure of significantly more calories than eating wild berries does.

(D) Along the hermit thrushes’ migration routes, insects are abundant throughout the migration season.

(E) There are some species of wild berries that hermit thrushes generally do not eat, even though these berry species are exceptionally rich in calories.
Fact: Most of the year, the hermit thrush, eats a diet consisting mainly of insects. Except in autumn when they feed almost exclusively on wild berries.
Problem: wild berries contains less calories than insects and birds need a lot of calories to complete their migration.
Potential explanation: berries contain other nutrients that thrushes need for migration and that insects lack

What am I asked ? => Find the answer that weaken most the explanation.

(C) For songbirds, catching insects requires the expenditure of significantly more calories than eating wild berries does.

If birds expend more calories catching the insects than eating wild berries, then they have no reason to eat insects even if they contain more calories.
=> New explanation for the thrush’s diet during migration => Weaken the other one
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