Bunuel
Music industry executives have claimed that online file-sharing networks are significantly hurting their business because potential consumers are getting music for free that they would otherwise purchase. However, after file-sharing networks started to become popular, CD sales actually increased.
Which of the following, if true, best explains the apparent contradiction described above?
A. File-sharing networks carry a more complete variety of music than most traditional music stores.
B. The few people using file-sharing networks already purchased more music than most people.
C. Many people prefer to store their music as computer files rather than maintain large CD collections.
D. Many consumers have purchased music by artists they discovered through file-sharing networks.
E. Music available on file-sharing networks is of the same audio quality as music on commercially produced CDs.
Official Explanation:
D
Step 1: Identify the Question TypeSince the question stem asks us to “explain the apparent contradiction,” we can be sure this is an Explain question.
Step 2: Untangle the StimulusRather than dissecting the stimulus looking for conclusion, evidence, and assumption, let’s examine the stimulus not as an argument but as a set of statements presenting a contradiction. The discrepancy here is that CD sales have actually increased despite the fact that more people are gaining access to music for free.
Step 3: Predict the AnswerIt is usually difficult to predict precisely how a discrepancy will be explained, but we can predict precisely what effect the right answer will have: it must explain how CD sales could increase, even while people have more access to free music.
Step 4: Evaluate the Choices(A) doesn’t help because it doesn’t explain why more CDs are being sold in traditional music stores. (B) mentions music that has already been purchased, so it doesn’t explain why CD sales have increased after file-sharing networks grew in popularity. (C) deepens the mystery because it suggests that people would be unwilling to purchase more CDs. (D) suggests that many people discovered new artists through file sharing, but rather than just listen to these artists on file-sharing networks, they then purchased more music by these artists. This could certainly explain why CD sales increased after the file-sharing networks became popular, so this is our correct answer. (E) equalizes electronic music and music on CDs when it comes to audio quality, so why would people purchase more CDs after beginning to share music electronically for free?
Choice (D) is correct.