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mood refers to the speaker’s attitude or the manner of expression.
Definition:
The subjunctive mood is used to express conditional or imaginary situations, meaning scenarios that are doubtful, hypothetical, or otherwise run contrary to fact.
Within this, there are two main categories for the subjunctive mood: 1. commands/suggestions (with a command verb + “that”), 2. hypotheticals/wishes (with “were”).
Category 1: Suggestions, Demands, and Necessity (With “That”) The subjunctive mood is used to express suggestions and recommendations with the word “that”.
Format of this category: Demand/Request/Recommend word + that + subject + subject verb
Quote:
Note: 1. Verb must be plural. 2. 'Should' must not be used. 3. Verbs that come under this category: Demand, Dictate, Insist, Mandate, Propose, Recommend, Request, Stipulate, Suggest, Argue. Note that this list is not exhausted. 4. Below verbs are not used for subjunctive. Means these will not use above format. 'That' will not be used, instead 'to verb' will be used. - advise, allow, forbid, persuade. 5. List of verbs that are either subjunctive or 'to verb': ask, beg, desire, intent, order, prefer, require, urge. 6. in subjunctive verb form only 'be' can be used in place of is, am, are.
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Category 2: Hypotheticals and Wishes (With “Were”)
The subjunctive is also used to express hypotheticals, situations that are contrary to fact, and situations that are unlikely to come true. This usage employs “were,” and then sometimes “would”
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Can someone give an example of Category 1: Suggestions, Demands, and Necessity (With “That”)
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I suggest that he work hard towards his goals.
Quote:
Category 2: Hypotheticals and Wishes (With “Were”) please
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If I were Elon Musk, I would go to Mars.
p.s. Our book EducationAisle Sentence Correction Nirvana discusses Subjunctive, its application and examples in significant detail. If you or someone is interested, PM me your email-id; I can mail the corresponding section.
Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).
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Archived Topic
Hi there,
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