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nilabjaball
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dalmba
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dalmba
nilabjaball

which of the following would least weaken the above argument?

Least weaken is an interesting curve ball! I didn't notice it at first. I'd be cautious to not confuse this with trying to find the argument that 'most strengthens' because they all might weaken the argument. Anyway, the passage has a lot of preamble but the argument comes down to: Past marriages were better than current marriages, based on the rate of divorce. Let's take a look:

a. life in modern society places more challenges to marriages than did life in previous societies
This suggests the cause for divorce is not only related to the quality of the marriage but on the culture at the time. This DOES weaken the argument... it does a decent job at it too.



b. divorce was more socially objectionable in past societies
This suggests the reason for the divorce discrepancy was again a cultural thing. This weakening argument is equally as powerful as A, IMO.

c. most modern couples seek counseling before considering divorce
Doesn't say anything about past marriages... so this has no bearing on the argument. Currently, this is the TOP CHOICE because its "weakening power" is zero.

d. the quality of modern marriages is only slightly better than that associated with marriages of generations past
This directly contradicts the argument. Very strongly weakens.

e. while a majority of marriages in past generations stayed intact, discreet extramarital affairs were more common than they are in contemporary society.
This is suggesting that divorce is a poor measure of "quality" and is weakening the argument to some degree by undermining its assumption.
This was a weird one. I think I went through it properly but am curious to see the OA!




dalmba You nailed it man
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agree with C.
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seekmba
agree with C.

I see this pattern -
a = b
c = d

so a is better c. But what if a and c are totally different. Can you compare them?
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a. life in modern society places more challenges to marriages than did life in previous societies >>> Answer
b. divorce was more socially objectionable in past societies >> so what?? Nothing
c. most modern couples seek counseling before considering divorce >> So what?? Do they end up divorcing??
d. the quality of modern marriages is only slightly better than that associated with marriages of generations past >> Strengthens the arg
e. while a majority of marriages in past generations stayed intact, discreet extramarital affairs were more common than they are in contemporary society. >> >> Strengthens the arg

IMO : A >>which says that we have a different situation in modern society.



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