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Re: NEW!!! Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions
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 23 Jul 2014, 09:29
Kconfused wrote: Bunuel wrote: 1. If \(357^x*117^y=a\), where \(x\) and \(y\) are positive integers, what is the units digit of \(a\)?
(1) \(100<y^2<x^2<169\)
(2) \(x^2-y^2=23\)
(1) \(100<y^2<x^2<169\) --> since both \(x\) and \(y\) are positive integers then \(x^2\) and \(y^2\) are perfect squares --> there are only two perfect squares in the given range 121=11^2 and 144=12^2 --> \(y=11\) and \(x=12\). Sufficient.(As cyclicity of units digit of \(7\) in integer power is \(4\), therefore the units digit of \(7^{23}\) is the same as the units digit of \(7^3\), so 3).
(2) \(x^2-y^2=23\) --> \((x-y)(x+y)=23=prime\) --> since both \(x\) and \(y\) are positive integers then: \(x-y=1\) and \(x+y=23\) --> \(y=11\) and \(x=12\). Sufficient.
Answer: D. Hello Bunuel, for the second statement, you seem to indicate that since the difference of the squares of two positive integers is a prime number, the two integers are consecutive on the number scale. Does this always hold? Thank you! Yes, positive integer solutions of x^2-y^2=prime must be consecutive, because of x-y=1 (x=y+1).
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Re: NEW!!! Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions
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21 Aug 2014, 03:30
Bunuel wrote: 8. What is the value of \(x^2+y^3\)?
(1) \(x^6+y^9=0\)
(2) \(27^{x^2}=\frac{3}{3^{3y^2+1}}\)
(1) \(x^6+y^9=0\) --> \((x^2)^3=(-y3)^3\) ---> \(x^2=-y^3\) --> \(x^2+y^3=0\). Sufficient.
(2) \(27^{x^2}=\frac{3}{3^{3y^2+1}}\) --> \(3^{3x^2}=\frac{3}{3^{3y^2}*3}\) --> \(3^{3x^2}*3^{3y^2}=1\) --> \(3^{3x^2+3y^2}=1\) --> \(3x^2+3y^2=0\) (the power of 3 must be zero in order this equation to hold true) --> \(x^2+y^2=0\) the sum of two non-negative values is zero --> both \(x\) and \(y\) must be zero --> \(x=y=0\) --> \(x^2+y^3=0\). Sufficient.
Answer: D. Hi Bunuel, I have a minor doubt. Using the corollary a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-a*b+b^2) and plugging in a=x^2 and b=y^3 in statement 1, we can say that (x^2)^3+(y^3)^3=(x^2+y^3)(x^4-x^2y^3+y^6)=0 Since any of expressions (x^2+y^3) or (x^4-x^2y^3+y^6) can be zero. It seems that statement 1 is insufficient by this logic. Kindly comment.
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21 Aug 2014, 04:14
joshnsit wrote: Bunuel wrote: 8. What is the value of \(x^2+y^3\)?
(1) \(x^6+y^9=0\)
(2) \(27^{x^2}=\frac{3}{3^{3y^2+1}}\)
(1) \(x^6+y^9=0\) --> \((x^2)^3=(-y3)^3\) ---> \(x^2=-y^3\) --> \(x^2+y^3=0\). Sufficient.
(2) \(27^{x^2}=\frac{3}{3^{3y^2+1}}\) --> \(3^{3x^2}=\frac{3}{3^{3y^2}*3}\) --> \(3^{3x^2}*3^{3y^2}=1\) --> \(3^{3x^2+3y^2}=1\) --> \(3x^2+3y^2=0\) (the power of 3 must be zero in order this equation to hold true) --> \(x^2+y^2=0\) the sum of two non-negative values is zero --> both \(x\) and \(y\) must be zero --> \(x=y=0\) --> \(x^2+y^3=0\). Sufficient.
Answer: D. Hi Bunuel, I have a minor doubt. Using the corollary a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-a*b+b^2) and plugging in a=x^2 and b=y^3 in statement 1, we can say that (x^2)^3+(y^3)^3=(x^2+y^3)(x^4-x^2y^3+y^6)=0 Since any of expressions (x^2+y^3) or (x^4-x^2y^3+y^6) can be zero. It seems that statement 1 is insufficient by this logic. Kindly comment. The point is that only real roots of x^4 - x^2y^3 + y^6 = 0 is x = y = 0, for which x^2 + y^3 = 0.
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Re: NEW!!! Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions
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09 Jan 2015, 05:28
Bunuel wrote: 8. What is the value of \(x^2+y^3\)?
(1) \(x^6+y^9=0\)
(2) \(27^{x^2}=\frac{3}{3^{3y^2+1}}\)
(1) \(x^6+y^9=0\) --> \((x^2)^3=(-y3)^3\) ---> \(x^2=-y^3\) --> \(x^2+y^3=0\). Sufficient.
(2) \(27^{x^2}=\frac{3}{3^{3y^2+1}}\) --> \(3^{3x^2}=\frac{3}{3^{3y^2}*3}\) --> \(3^{3x^2}*3^{3y^2}=1\) --> \(3^{3x^2+3y^2}=1\) --> \(3x^2+3y^2=0\) (the power of 3 must be zero in order this equation to hold true) --> \(x^2+y^2=0\) the sum of two non-negative values is zero --> both \(x\) and \(y\) must be zero --> \(x=y=0\) --> \(x^2+y^3=0\). Sufficient.
Answer: D. Hi Bunuel, I have a confusion. The problem statement with option no. 1 can be written as follows: if a^3 + b^3 = 0 (1st option) then what is the value of a + b ? (where a = x^2 and b = y^3). Now, we know that (a^3 + b^3) = (a+b) * (a^2 - a*b + b^2). (a^3 + b^3) has 2 factors. And according to the explanation, since, (a^3 + b^3) =0 => a^3 = -(b^3) => a = -b => a + b = 0. So, whenever a^3 + b^3 is 0, a+b will also be 0 !!!! Can these steps be true always? Please reply... i am really confused.
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09 Jan 2015, 05:39
aniteshgmat1101 wrote: Bunuel wrote: 8. What is the value of \(x^2+y^3\)?
(1) \(x^6+y^9=0\)
(2) \(27^{x^2}=\frac{3}{3^{3y^2+1}}\)
(1) \(x^6+y^9=0\) --> \((x^2)^3=(-y3)^3\) ---> \(x^2=-y^3\) --> \(x^2+y^3=0\). Sufficient.
(2) \(27^{x^2}=\frac{3}{3^{3y^2+1}}\) --> \(3^{3x^2}=\frac{3}{3^{3y^2}*3}\) --> \(3^{3x^2}*3^{3y^2}=1\) --> \(3^{3x^2+3y^2}=1\) --> \(3x^2+3y^2=0\) (the power of 3 must be zero in order this equation to hold true) --> \(x^2+y^2=0\) the sum of two non-negative values is zero --> both \(x\) and \(y\) must be zero --> \(x=y=0\) --> \(x^2+y^3=0\). Sufficient.
Answer: D. Hi Bunuel, I have a confusion. The problem statement with option no. 1 can be written as follows: if a^3 + b^3 = 0 (1st option) then what is the value of a + b ? (where a = x^2 and b = y^3). Now, we know that (a^3 + b^3) = (a+b) * (a^2 - a*b + b^2). (a^3 + b^3) has 2 factors. And according to the explanation, since, (a^3 + b^3) =0 => a^3 = -(b^3) => a = -b => a + b = 0. So, whenever a^3 + b^3 is 0, a+b will also be 0 !!!! Can these steps be true always? Please reply... i am really confused. Yes, if a^3 + b^3 = 0, then a + b = 0.
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Re: NEW!!! Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions
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12 Jul 2015, 16:28
Bunuel wrote: 4. If \(xyz\neq{0}\) is \((x^{-4})*(\sqrt[3]{y})*(z^{-2})<0\)?
(1) \(\sqrt[5]{y}>\sqrt[4]{x^2}\)
(2) \(y^3>\frac{1}{z{^4}}\)
\(xyz\neq{0}\) means that neither of unknown is equal to zero. Next, \((x^{-4})*(\sqrt[3]{y})*(z^{-2})=\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{x^4*z^2}\), so the question becomes: is \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{x^4*z^2}<0\)? Since \(x^4\) and \(z^2\) are positive numbers then the question boils down whether \(\sqrt[3]{y}<0\), which is the same as whether \(y<0\) (recall that odd roots have the same sign as the base of the root, for example: \(\sqrt[3]{125} =5\) and \(\sqrt[3]{-64} =-4\)).
(1) \(\sqrt[5]{y}>\sqrt[4]{x^2}\) --> as even root from positive number (\(x^2\) in our case) is positive then \(\sqrt[5]{y}>\sqrt[4]{x^2}>0\), (or which is the same \(y>0\)). Therefore answer to the original question is NO. Sufficient.
(2) \(y^3>\frac{1}{z{^4}}\) --> the same here as \(\frac{1}{z{^4}}>0\) then \(y^3>\frac{1}{z{^4}}>0\), (or which is the same \(y>0\)). Therefore answer to the original question is NO. Sufficient.
Answer: D. Hello sir, It was not mentioned in the question stem whether x, y and z are integers. In this question, if x, y and z were non-integers, wouldn't the procedure be different? Would you please explain? Thanks! :D
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Re: NEW!!! Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions
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12 Jul 2015, 16:59
ranaazad wrote: Bunuel wrote: 4. If \(xyz\neq{0}\) is \((x^{-4})*(\sqrt[3]{y})*(z^{-2})<0\)?
(1) \(\sqrt[5]{y}>\sqrt[4]{x^2}\)
(2) \(y^3>\frac{1}{z{^4}}\)
\(xyz\neq{0}\) means that neither of unknown is equal to zero. Next, \((x^{-4})*(\sqrt[3]{y})*(z^{-2})=\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{x^4*z^2}\), so the question becomes: is \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{x^4*z^2}<0\)? Since \(x^4\) and \(z^2\) are positive numbers then the question boils down whether \(\sqrt[3]{y}<0\), which is the same as whether \(y<0\) (recall that odd roots have the same sign as the base of the root, for example: \(\sqrt[3]{125} =5\) and \(\sqrt[3]{-64} =-4\)).
(1) \(\sqrt[5]{y}>\sqrt[4]{x^2}\) --> as even root from positive number (\(x^2\) in our case) is positive then \(\sqrt[5]{y}>\sqrt[4]{x^2}>0\), (or which is the same \(y>0\)). Therefore answer to the original question is NO. Sufficient.
(2) \(y^3>\frac{1}{z{^4}}\) --> the same here as \(\frac{1}{z{^4}}>0\) then \(y^3>\frac{1}{z{^4}}>0\), (or which is the same \(y>0\)). Therefore answer to the original question is NO. Sufficient.
Answer: D. Hello sir, It was not mentioned in the question stem whether x, y and z are integers. In this question, if x, y and z were non-integers, wouldn't the procedure be different? Would you please explain? Thanks! :D This question has a trick in that it will be true for both integers and non-integers alike: 1. x^2 > 0 no matter x=integer or not. Similarly, \(\sqrt[4]{x^2}\) will be positive for x=integer or non-integer. Try it out. Let x = 1 , \(\sqrt[4]{1^2} = 1 > 0\) and if x= 0.5, \(\sqrt[4]{0.5^2} = 0.707 >0.\) Thus it does not matter whether you take x = integer or a fraction. Coming back to the question, Per statement 1, as mentioned above, \(\sqrt[4]{1^2} = 1 > 0\) ---> \(\sqrt[5]{y} > 0\) -----> y >0. Thus the statement \((x^{-4})*(\sqrt[3]{y})*(z^{-2})<0\) will be false. Thus this statement is sufficient. Per statement 2, z^4 > 0 whether z =1 or z= 0.5 ----> 1/(z^4) >0 ----> y^3 >0---> y>0 (satisfies for both, y =1 or y = 0.25). Thus the given statement \((x^{-4})*(\sqrt[3]{y})*(z^{-2})<0\) will be false. Thus this statement is sufficient. As both the given statements are sufficient, the correct answer is D. whenever you are in doubt, always test the given statements/conditions with different values (integers, fractions , etc). This way you will get a better picture.
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Re: NEW!!! Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions
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12 Jul 2015, 17:03
Bunuel wrote: 8. What is the value of \(x^2+y^3\)?
(1) \(x^6+y^9=0\)
(2) \(27^{x^2}=\frac{3}{3^{3y^2+1}}\)
(1) \(x^6+y^9=0\) --> \((x^2)^3=(-y3)^3\) ---> \(x^2=-y^3\) --> \(x^2+y^3=0\). Sufficient.
(2) \(27^{x^2}=\frac{3}{3^{3y^2+1}}\) --> \(3^{3x^2}=\frac{3}{3^{3y^2}*3}\) --> \(3^{3x^2}*3^{3y^2}=1\) --> \(3^{3x^2+3y^2}=1\) --> \(3x^2+3y^2=0\) (the power of 3 must be zero in order this equation to hold true) --> \(x^2+y^2=0\) the sum of two non-negative values is zero --> both \(x\) and \(y\) must be zero --> \(x=y=0\) --> \(x^2+y^3=0\). Sufficient.
Answer: D. Hello Bunuel, Nice explanations. I can't figure out why exponents over exponents act different sometimes. When to multiply and when to add them? Here, why isn't (x^2)^3 = x^8 and (-y^3)^3 = -y^27, please explain? As we know, 3^3^3 = 27. Could you please explicate?
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Re: NEW!!! Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions
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13 Jul 2015, 00:56
ranaazad wrote: Bunuel wrote: 8. What is the value of \(x^2+y^3\)?
(1) \(x^6+y^9=0\)
(2) \(27^{x^2}=\frac{3}{3^{3y^2+1}}\)
(1) \(x^6+y^9=0\) --> \((x^2)^3=(-y3)^3\) ---> \(x^2=-y^3\) --> \(x^2+y^3=0\). Sufficient.
(2) \(27^{x^2}=\frac{3}{3^{3y^2+1}}\) --> \(3^{3x^2}=\frac{3}{3^{3y^2}*3}\) --> \(3^{3x^2}*3^{3y^2}=1\) --> \(3^{3x^2+3y^2}=1\) --> \(3x^2+3y^2=0\) (the power of 3 must be zero in order this equation to hold true) --> \(x^2+y^2=0\) the sum of two non-negative values is zero --> both \(x\) and \(y\) must be zero --> \(x=y=0\) --> \(x^2+y^3=0\). Sufficient.
Answer: D. Hello Bunuel, Nice explanations. I can't figure out why exponents over exponents act different sometimes. When to multiply and when to add them? Here, why isn't (x^2)^3 = x^8 and (-y^3)^3 = -y^27, please explain? As we know, 3^3^3 = 27. Could you please explicate? Please read the second post of this topic: new-tough-and-tricky-exponents-and-roots-questions-125967.html#p1027927\((a^m)^n=a^{mn}\) \(a^m^n=a^{(m^n)}\) and not \((a^m)^n\) (if exponentiation is indicated by stacked symbols, the rule is to work from the top down)
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14 Oct 2016, 13:21
Bunuel wrote: 10. If \(x\) and \(y\) are non-negative integers and \(x+y>0\) is \((x+y)^{xy}\) an even integer?
(1) \(2^{x-y}=\sqrt[(x+y)]{16}\)
(2) \(2^x+3^y=\sqrt[(x+y)]{25}\)
(1) \(2^{x-y}=\sqrt[(x+y)]{16}\) --> \(2^{x-y}=16^{\frac{1}{x+y}}=2^{\frac{4}{x+y}}\) --> equate the powers: \(x-y=\frac{4}{x+y}\) --> \((x-y)(x+y)=4\).
Since both \(x\) and \(y\) are integers (and \(x+y>0\)) then \(x-y=2\) and \(x+y=2\) --> \(x=2\) and \(y=0\) --> \((x+y)^{xy}=2^0=1=odd\), so the answer to the question is No. Sufficient. (Note that \(x-y=1\) and \(x+y=4\) --> \(x=2.5\) and \(y=1.5\) is not a valid scenario (solution) as both unknowns must be integers)
(2) \(2^x+3^y=\sqrt[(x+y)]{25}\) --> obviously \(\sqrt[(x+y)]{25}\) must be an integer (since \(2^x+3^y=integer\)) and as \(x+y=integer\) then the only solution is \(\sqrt[(x+y)]{25}=\sqrt[2]{25}=5\) --> \(x+y=2\). So, \(2^x+3^y=5\) --> two scenarios are possible:
A. \(x=2\) and \(y=0\) (notice that \(x+y=2\) holds true) --> \(2^x+3^y=2^2+3^0=5\), and in this case: \((x+y)^{xy}=2^0=1=odd\);
B. \(x=1\) and \(y=1\) (notice that \(x+y=2\) holds true) --> \(2^x+3^y=2^1+3^1=5\), and in this case: \((x+y)^{xy}=2^1=2=even\).
Two different answers. Not sufficient.
Answer: A. if y = 0 then statement 1 become 2^x = 2^2x , i.e. x = 2x , i.e. x = 0 not 2 , what am i doing wrong here if you plz??
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15 Oct 2016, 02:49
yezz wrote: Bunuel wrote: 10. If \(x\) and \(y\) are non-negative integers and \(x+y>0\) is \((x+y)^{xy}\) an even integer?
(1) \(2^{x-y}=\sqrt[(x+y)]{16}\)
(2) \(2^x+3^y=\sqrt[(x+y)]{25}\)
(1) \(2^{x-y}=\sqrt[(x+y)]{16}\) --> \(2^{x-y}=16^{\frac{1}{x+y}}=2^{\frac{4}{x+y}}\) --> equate the powers: \(x-y=\frac{4}{x+y}\) --> \((x-y)(x+y)=4\).
Since both \(x\) and \(y\) are integers (and \(x+y>0\)) then \(x-y=2\) and \(x+y=2\) --> \(x=2\) and \(y=0\) --> \((x+y)^{xy}=2^0=1=odd\), so the answer to the question is No. Sufficient. (Note that \(x-y=1\) and \(x+y=4\) --> \(x=2.5\) and \(y=1.5\) is not a valid scenario (solution) as both unknowns must be integers)
(2) \(2^x+3^y=\sqrt[(x+y)]{25}\) --> obviously \(\sqrt[(x+y)]{25}\) must be an integer (since \(2^x+3^y=integer\)) and as \(x+y=integer\) then the only solution is \(\sqrt[(x+y)]{25}=\sqrt[2]{25}=5\) --> \(x+y=2\). So, \(2^x+3^y=5\) --> two scenarios are possible:
A. \(x=2\) and \(y=0\) (notice that \(x+y=2\) holds true) --> \(2^x+3^y=2^2+3^0=5\), and in this case: \((x+y)^{xy}=2^0=1=odd\);
B. \(x=1\) and \(y=1\) (notice that \(x+y=2\) holds true) --> \(2^x+3^y=2^1+3^1=5\), and in this case: \((x+y)^{xy}=2^1=2=even\).
Two different answers. Not sufficient.
Answer: A. if y = 0 then statement 1 become 2^x = 2^2x , i.e. x = 2x , i.e. x = 0 not 2 , what am i doing wrong here if you plz?? If y=0, then we'll have \(2^{x}=\sqrt[x]{16}\): \(2^x=2^{\frac{4}{x}}\); \(x=\frac{4}{x}\); \(x^2=4\) \(x=2\) or \(x=-2\) (discard since x is non-negative).
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Re: NEW!!! Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions
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13 Nov 2017, 11:06
Bunuel wrote: 4. If \(xyz\neq{0}\) is \((x^{-4})*(\sqrt[3]{y})*(z^{-2})<0\)?
(1) \(\sqrt[5]{y}>\sqrt[4]{x^2}\)
(2) \(y^3>\frac{1}{z{^4}}\)
\(xyz\neq{0}\) means that neither of unknown is equal to zero. Next, \((x^{-4})*(\sqrt[3]{y})*(z^{-2})=\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{x^4*z^2}\), so the question becomes: is \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{x^4*z^2}<0\)? Since \(x^4\) and \(z^2\) are positive numbers then the question boils down whether \(\sqrt[3]{y}<0\), which is the same as whether \(y<0\) (recall that odd roots have the same sign as the base of the root, for example: \(\sqrt[3]{125} =5\) and \(\sqrt[3]{-64} =-4\)).
(1) \(\sqrt[5]{y}>\sqrt[4]{x^2}\) --> as even root from positive number (\(x^2\) in our case) is positive then \(\sqrt[5]{y}>\sqrt[4]{x^2}>0\), (or which is the same \(y>0\)). Therefore answer to the original question is NO. Sufficient.
(2) \(y^3>\frac{1}{z{^4}}\) --> the same here as \(\frac{1}{z{^4}}>0\) then \(y^3>\frac{1}{z{^4}}>0\), (or which is the same \(y>0\)). Therefore answer to the original question is NO. Sufficient.
Answer: D. I could not understand the highlighted part. I also don't understand when to consider both positive and negative solutions and when to consider only positive solution when dealing with roots. Please explain.
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Re: NEW!!! Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions
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13 Nov 2017, 21:46
scrumptious829 wrote: Bunuel wrote: 4. If \(xyz\neq{0}\) is \((x^{-4})*(\sqrt[3]{y})*(z^{-2})<0\)?
(1) \(\sqrt[5]{y}>\sqrt[4]{x^2}\)
(2) \(y^3>\frac{1}{z{^4}}\)
\(xyz\neq{0}\) means that neither of unknown is equal to zero. Next, \((x^{-4})*(\sqrt[3]{y})*(z^{-2})=\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{x^4*z^2}\), so the question becomes: is \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{x^4*z^2}<0\)? Since \(x^4\) and \(z^2\) are positive numbers then the question boils down whether \(\sqrt[3]{y}<0\), which is the same as whether \(y<0\) (recall that odd roots have the same sign as the base of the root, for example: \(\sqrt[3]{125} =5\) and \(\sqrt[3]{-64} =-4\)).
(1) \(\sqrt[5]{y}>\sqrt[4]{x^2}\) --> as even root from positive number (\(x^2\) in our case) is positive then \(\sqrt[5]{y}>\sqrt[4]{x^2}>0\), (or which is the same \(y>0\)). Therefore answer to the original question is NO. Sufficient.
(2) \(y^3>\frac{1}{z{^4}}\) --> the same here as \(\frac{1}{z{^4}}>0\) then \(y^3>\frac{1}{z{^4}}>0\), (or which is the same \(y>0\)). Therefore answer to the original question is NO. Sufficient.
Answer: D. I could not understand the highlighted part. I also don't understand when to consider both positive and negative solutions and when to consider only positive solution when dealing with roots. Please explain. That is: \(\sqrt{9} = 3\), NOT +3 or -3; \(\sqrt[4]{16} = 2\), NOT +2 or -2; Notice that in contrast, the equation \(x^2 = 9\) has TWO solutions, +3 and -3. Because \(x^2 = 9\) means that \(x =-\sqrt{9}=-3\) or \(x=\sqrt{9}=3\).
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Re: NEW!!! Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions
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16 Feb 2018, 10:38
Bunuel wrote: 4. If \(xyz\neq{0}\) is \((x^{-4})*(\sqrt[3]{y})*(z^{-2})<0\)?
(1) \(\sqrt[5]{y}>\sqrt[4]{x^2}\)
(2) \(y^3>\frac{1}{z{^4}}\)
\(xyz\neq{0}\) means that neither of unknown is equal to zero. Next, \((x^{-4})*(\sqrt[3]{y})*(z^{-2})=\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{x^4*z^2}\), so the question becomes: is \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{x^4*z^2}<0\)? Since \(x^4\) and \(z^2\) are positive numbers then the question boils down whether \(\sqrt[3]{y}<0\), which is the same as whether \(y<0\) (recall that odd roots have the same sign as the base of the root, for example: \(\sqrt[3]{125} =5\) and \(\sqrt[3]{-64} =-4\)).
(1) \(\sqrt[5]{y}>\sqrt[4]{x^2}\) --> as even root from positive number (\(x^2\) in our case) is positive then \(\sqrt[5]{y}>\sqrt[4]{x^2}>0\), (or which is the same \(y>0\)). Therefore answer to the original question is NO. Sufficient.
(2) \(y^3>\frac{1}{z{^4}}\) --> the same here as \(\frac{1}{z{^4}}>0\) then \(y^3>\frac{1}{z{^4}}>0\), (or which is the same \(y>0\)). Therefore answer to the original question is NO. Sufficient.
Answer: D. Hi Bunuel, Can you kindly help me understand why 4th root of x^2 > 0 and not 4th root of x^2 = 4th root of |x| similar to square of x^2 = square root of |x| as shown in the step 2 of your solution to the question @ https://gmatclub.com/forum/what-is-x-2- ... 99157.html? Thank you
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Re: NEW!!! Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions
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16 Feb 2018, 11:19
duahsolo wrote: Bunuel wrote: 4. If \(xyz\neq{0}\) is \((x^{-4})*(\sqrt[3]{y})*(z^{-2})<0\)?
(1) \(\sqrt[5]{y}>\sqrt[4]{x^2}\)
(2) \(y^3>\frac{1}{z{^4}}\)
\(xyz\neq{0}\) means that neither of unknown is equal to zero. Next, \((x^{-4})*(\sqrt[3]{y})*(z^{-2})=\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{x^4*z^2}\), so the question becomes: is \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{x^4*z^2}<0\)? Since \(x^4\) and \(z^2\) are positive numbers then the question boils down whether \(\sqrt[3]{y}<0\), which is the same as whether \(y<0\) (recall that odd roots have the same sign as the base of the root, for example: \(\sqrt[3]{125} =5\) and \(\sqrt[3]{-64} =-4\)).
(1) \(\sqrt[5]{y}>\sqrt[4]{x^2}\) --> as even root from positive number (\(x^2\) in our case) is positive then \(\sqrt[5]{y}>\sqrt[4]{x^2}>0\), (or which is the same \(y>0\)). Therefore answer to the original question is NO. Sufficient.
(2) \(y^3>\frac{1}{z{^4}}\) --> the same here as \(\frac{1}{z{^4}}>0\) then \(y^3>\frac{1}{z{^4}}>0\), (or which is the same \(y>0\)). Therefore answer to the original question is NO. Sufficient.
Answer: D. Hi Bunuel, Can you kindly help me understand why 4th root of x^2 > 0 and not 4th root of x^2 = 4th root of |x| similar to square of x^2 = square root of |x| as shown in the step 2 of your solution to the question @ https://gmatclub.com/forum/what-is-x-2- ... 99157.html? Thank you Even roots from a non-negative number is non-negative, so 0 or positive: \(\sqrt[even]{something}\geq 0\), not matter what that "something" is (provided it's positive or 0 because even roots from negative numbers are not defined for the GMAT) ) Next, \(\sqrt[4]{x^2}=\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2}}=\sqrt{|x|}\), which must be positive, so (1) basically says that \(\sqrt[5]{y}>0\), or that y > 0. Finally, if it were
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Collection of Questions:
PS: 1. Tough and Tricky questions; 2. Hard questions; 3. Hard questions part 2; 4. Standard deviation; 5. Tough Problem Solving Questions With Solutions; 6. Probability and Combinations Questions With Solutions; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 12 Easy Pieces (or not?); 9 Bakers' Dozen; 10 Algebra set. ,11 Mixed Questions, 12 Fresh Meat
DS: 1. DS tough questions; 2. DS tough questions part 2; 3. DS tough questions part 3; 4. DS Standard deviation; 5. Inequalities; 6. 700+ GMAT Data Sufficiency Questions With Explanations; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 The Discreet Charm of the DS; 9 Devil's Dozen!!!; 10 Number Properties set., 11 New DS set.
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