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D

A- present continuous-not apt for something that happened in the past
B- awkward construction
C- simple past doesn’t fit here
D- correct answer
E- past perfect is also unnecessary

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"who has contributed" denotes the continuity of the action. It started in the past and remains true to today--->(D)
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GMATNinja need your help to understand this question


What I understood after reading the sentence is "The Prince of Westphalia" contributed to the commission over the past 7 years.

And he may not be doing the same now. Why do we need a present perfect tense here ?
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dcummins
"who has contributed" denotes the continuity of the action. It started in the past and remains true to today--->(D)

dcummins Why not E? "who had contributed". He had contributed in the past 7 years.
Or because we don't have sequencing of 2 events so it is unnecessary?
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TheNightKing (D) is better than (E) because we are dealing with "last seven years". Clearly, the effect is present at the end of the 7th year, so we need Present Perfect.
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mykrasovski
TheNightKing (D) is better than (E) because we are dealing with "last seven years". Clearly, the effect is present at the end of the 7th year, so we need Present Perfect.

Follow up question: What effect are you referring to?
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TheNightKing

Quote:
Follow up question: What effect are you referring to?

So, some dude (Prince) has been contributing money over some period of time (7 years). So, he has been doing it, and now we have the "effect" - he was the largest contributor over the last 7 years. The word "last" is a pretty important time indicator. Think about these three examples:

A - I studied for GMAT in 2016-2017. The meaning assumes that you did it in the past and stopped. Maybe you got the target score? We need Past Simple.
B - I have studied for GMAT since 2018. The meaning assumes that you are still in the process. We need Present Perfect.
C - I had studied for GMAT for almost a year before I applied to an MBA program in 2018. So, we consider a period of time before a certain point in time in the past - we need Past Perfect.

Does it make sense?
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mykrasovski Thank you! The explanation of the stem was sufficient but the examples were an add-on. :)
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TheNightKing you are welcome. Happy to help whenever I am helpful :)
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