Bunuel
On the biology test, Ram's score was 20% higher than Simon's, while Tyra's score was 25% less than Ram's.
Select for
Simon's score a possible value for Simon's score and for
Tyra's score a possible value for Tyra's score that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.

Official Solution: We have:
• Ram's score was 20% higher than Simon's.
• Tyra's score was 25% less than Ram's
Assuming Simon's score was 100 points (we should assume Simon's score as 100 because Simon's score is the reference score –
Ram's score was 20% higher than Simon's – and this makes calculations easier), Ram's score would be 100 * 1.2 = 120 points, and Tyra's score would be 120 * 0.75 = 120 * 3/4 = 90 points.
Thus, the ratio of Simon's score to Tyra's score is 100:90. Among the options, only 280 and 252 maintain this ratio. This can be quickly verified:
• If Simon's score is 95, 10% less would not give 75, so it's out.
• If Simon's score is 100, 10% less would give 90, which is not an option.
• If Simon's score is 200, 10% less would give 180, which is not an option.
• If Simon's score is 252, 10% less would give approximately 225, which is not an option.
Thus, only 280 and 252 remain.
Correct answer: Simon's score
"280"Tyra's score
"252"Attachment:
GMAT-Club-Forum-ogoonr98.png [ 12.22 KiB | Viewed 1055 times ]