chetan2u
A father picks up his child in a car from school at sharp 1500h everyday following the same route and routine. One day, the school closes at 1400h, and the child instead of waiting at the school starts walking towards the home at a speed of 2mph. The father, not knowing the change, starts from home as per the fixed schedule and at the constant speed, meets the child on the way and picks up the kid, and returns 4 minutes early as compared to other days.
If the time spent in picking up kid, turning and traffic is nil, what is the speed in mph of the car?
(A) 20
(B) 30
(C) 56
(D) 58
(E) 60
*Adding the solution*
Now, saving of 4 minutes means saving 2 minutes both ways. This further means that the father picked up kid 2 minutes early, that is at 1458h.
At 1458, the child has been walking for 58 minutes, a distance that is covered by car in 2 minutes.
Two ways hereafter.
(I) Ratio...A quick and more elegant method
As the time taken for the same distance by the child and the car is in the ratio 58:2, the speed will be in opposite ratio => 2:58
The speed of child is 2mph, so speed of car will be 58mph.
(II) Speed and distanceIn 58 minutes, the child travels \(2*\frac{58}{60}\)
This distance is covered by the car in 2 minutes, so speed = \(\frac{\frac{2*58}{60}} {\frac{2}{60}}=58\)
D