Found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extreme

Question

Pack 21, Question 4 of 5:

Found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extreme temperature changes, Atlantic bluefin tunas’ range extends  from Ecuador to Norway and from the Mediterranean Sea to Mexico.
 
A) Found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extreme temperature changes, Atlantic bluefin tuna's range extends
B) Found in the North Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic bluefin tuna survive through extremes of temperature, their range extending
C) Atlantic bluefin tuna, found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extremes of temperature, with their range extending
D) Atlantic bluefin tuna, found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extremes of temperature, their range extends
E) Atlantic bluefin tuna are found in the North Atlantic Ocean, survive through extremes of temperature, and their range extends

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winterschool · Answer

Found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extreme temperature changes, Atlantic bluefin tunas’ range extends from Ecuador to Norway and from the Mediterranean Sea to Mexico.

A) Found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extreme temperature changes,  Atlantic bluefin tuna's range  extends  Incorrect

modifier error - first clause modifies range

B)  Found in the North Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic bluefin tuna survive through extremes of temperature, their range extending   Correct

C)  Atlantic bluefin tuna , found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extremes of temperature,  with their range  extending  Incorrect

meaning change - Atlantic bluefin tuna with their range...........

D)  Atlantic bluefin tuna , found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extremes of temperature,  their range  extends  Incorrect

meaning change - Atlantic bluefin tuna their range............

E) Atlantic bluefin tuna are  found  in the North Atlantic Ocean,  survive  through extremes of temperature, and  their range  extends  Incorrect

parallelism error- ..........found ........., survive ......, and their range............

jhavyom · Answer

Found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extreme temperature changes, Atlantic bluefin tunas’ range extends  from Ecuador to Norway and from the Mediterranean Sea to Mexico.

A) Found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extreme temperature changes, Atlantic bluefin tuna's range extends
What are found in the North Atlantic Ocean? 
Atlantic bluefin Tuna are found, not their range.
Eliminate

B) Found in the North Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic bluefin tuna survive through extremes of temperature, their range extending
Correct

C) Atlantic bluefin tuna, found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extremes of temperature, with their range extending

Atlantic bluefin tuna  , found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extremes of temperature,   with their range extending
There is no main verb in this sentence.
Eliminate

D) Atlantic bluefin tuna, found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extremes of temperature, their range extends

Atlantic bluefin tuna  , found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extremes of temperature,   their range extends
'their range extends.....' is an absolute phrase modifying Atlantic bluefin tuna. So, the subject, Atlantic bluefin tuna, has no main verb.
Eliminate.

E) Atlantic bluefin tuna  are found  in the North Atlantic Ocean,  survive  through extremes of temperature, and  their range extends 
'are found,' 'survive,' and 'their range extends' are not parallel. Eliminate

Choice B is the answer

prateekchugh · Answer

Found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extreme temperature changes, Atlantic bluefin tunas’ range extends  from Ecuador to Norway and from the Mediterranean Sea to Mexico.

A)  Found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extreme temperature changes,  Atlantic bluefin tuna's range  extends

What Found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extreme temperature changes? Atlantic bluefin tuna's range or Atlantic bluefin tuna. In think the later one is correct. Therefore this option is incorrect

B)  Found in the North Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic bluefin tuna survive through extremes of temperature, their range extending

Now this is the correct one, some people would say this is incorrect option because of the last sentence "their range extending.."
Lets crack this one:

Found in the North Atlantic Ocean: is correctly modifying Atlantic bluefin tuna

Atlantic bluefin tuna: Subject
Survive: Verb
their range extending: is an absolute phrase which tells us about atlantic bluefin tuna

This option is  CORRECT

C)  Atlantic bluefin tuna, found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extremes of temperature,  with their range  extending

Atlantic bluefin tune: Subject, But there is not Verb...with their range is extending should replace with " Range"

This is a fragment, Therefore INCORRECT

D)  Atlantic bluefin tuna, found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extremes of temperature,  their range extends

Again same problem like option C, there is no verb. Therefore, INCORRECT

E)  Atlantic bluefin tuna are found in the North Atlantic Ocean, survive through extremes of temperature, and  their  range extend

Parallelism Issue: Atlantic bluefin tuna: are found, survive, and their range extend. INCORRECT

EMPOWERgmatVerbal · Answer

Official Explanation

Found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extreme temperature changes, Atlantic bluefin tunas’ range extends  from Ecuador to Norway and from the Mediterranean Sea to Mexico.
 
 A) Found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extreme temperature changes,  Atlantic bluefin tuna's range extends  
 B) Found in the North Atlantic Ocean,  Atlantic bluefin tuna  survive through extremes of temperature,  their range extending  
 C)  Atlantic bluefin tuna , found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extremes of temperature,  with their range extending  
 D)  Atlantic bluefin tuna , found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extremes of temperature,  their range extends  
 E)  Atlantic bluefin tuna  are found in the North Atlantic Ocean, survive through extremes of temperature,  and their range extends

This sentence deals with modifier use and parallel structure.  It is important to make sure that the modifiers match up with the correct antecedent. Differences are highlighted in the text.
 
 A) Found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extreme temperature changes,  Atlantic bluefin tuna's range  extends 
This is  INCORRECT . The modifier should refer to the tuna, not the tuna’s range.

B) Found in the North Atlantic Ocean,  Atlantic bluefin tuna  survive through extremes of temperature,  their range extending  
This is  CORRECT . The modifiers correctly match up with their antecedents. It flows well and is parallel.

C)  Atlantic bluefin tuna , found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extremes of temperature,  with their range extending  
This is  INCORRECT . This is not a complete sentence! There is the subject (tuna) and then a list of three modifiers- but no verb!

D)  Atlantic bluefin tuna , found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extremes of temperature,  their range extends  
This is  INCORRECT . This sentence is a mess. Tuna is a subject that instead of a verb has a few modifying clauses. So, we have a few clauses modifying the subject, and then we have a sentence that starts with a subject (their range) and verb (extends) but doesn’t work with the previous modifiers.

E) Atlantic bluefin tuna  are found  in the North Atlantic Ocean,  survive  through extremes of temperature, and  their range extends  
This is  INCORRECT . This sentence is built out as a list of characteristics of the tuna. This sentence does not use parallel structure because a second subject (their range) is added into the list of characteristics for the tuna, and the previous two items in the list started with a verb (are found and survive).
 
 There you have it - option B is the correct choice!

Don’t study for the GMAT. Train for it.

EMPOWERgmatVerbal · Answer

Another great catch, prateekchugh ! Kudos to you!

EMPOWERgmatVerbal · Answer

Great job jhavyom ! We like how you were able to show you thought process! Kudos to you!

EMPOWERgmatVerbal · Answer

You cracked the code on another one winterschool ! Kudos to you!

somyamehta777 · Answer

Apart from all the errors stated above, Option e has subject-verb agreement error also - 
Atlantic bluefin tuna  are  found in the North Atlantic Ocean, survive through extremes of temperature, and their range  extends 
Atlantic bluefin tuna - Singular subject
Are - plural
extends - singular

I don't mind kudos!

jhavyom · Answer

The plural of fish is fish.
Similarly, the plural of tuna is tuna.
tuna-are is a correct pair.

The subject of the verb 'extends' is range.
range-extends is a correct pair.

VerbalBot · Answer

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Found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extreme

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Found in the North Atlantic Ocean and surviving through extreme

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