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I have a question about parallelism that I seem to be struggling with.
In the example below, I would have thought that this is sufficiently parallel:
Even though United States voters may agree there is waste in government and that the government as a whole spends beyond its means, it is difficult to find broad support for a movement toward a minimal state.
My understanding is that parallel clauses do not need to be structured the exact same - they just need to both work with the stem: Even though United States voters may agree there is waste in government Even though United States voters may agree that the government as a whole spends beyond its means
Therefore, why is this not an acceptable answer?
Secondly, if the sentence was adjusted so that "that" is placed earlier, would that carry over and thus be correct? Even though United States voters may agree that there is waste in government and the government as a whole spends beyond its means, it is difficult to find broad support for a movement toward a minimal state.
My understanding is that elements from the first item can carry over (i.e. both "The team cleaned the sink and stove" and "The team cleaned the sink and the stove" would be correct), but it doesn't seem grammatically correct in the aforementioned example
Thanks!
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One thing about parallelism... both the things in parallel should have the same structure. If you look here there are some idiom restrictions with agree. We say agree to/agree with/agree that but nowhere we say agree there is a waste. The exact function of agree is derived from the preposition following agree and here agree is not followed by any preposition. agree with is a mutual agreement/agree to is consent and agree that is someone accepting a fact. That makes the word "that" mandatory.
Now to your second question: You can use that once outside or twice inside. That A and That B or That A and B both are acceptable in GMAT.
So in parallelism, we have the flexibility to place repetitive words outside the parallelism. This is called once outside. For example- She will eat breakfast and go to school. Here our root is "she will" and entities in parallel are "eat breakfast" and "go to school". This comes out as she will eat breakfast and she will go to school. If we don't want to keep "the will" in the root, we can write it as She will eat breakfast and will go to school. This construction is called twice inside because here we are repeating will inside the parallelism and our root now is just "She".
So do look out for this kind of pattern in the non underlined section as GMAT loves to play this game in the non underlined section.
Archived Topic
Hi there,
This topic has been closed and archived due to inactivity or violation of community quality standards. No more replies are possible here.
Where to now? Join ongoing discussions on thousands of quality questions in our Verbal Questions Forum
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