Last visit was: 19 Jul 2025, 13:32 It is currently 19 Jul 2025, 13:32
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
ohfred
Joined: 02 Apr 2010
Last visit: 28 Jun 2014
Posts: 37
Own Kudos:
72
 [24]
Given Kudos: 1
Posts: 37
Kudos: 72
 [24]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
22
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
RonPurewal
Joined: 15 Nov 2013
Last visit: 05 Jul 2025
Posts: 100
Own Kudos:
1,054
 [5]
Given Kudos: 4
GMAT Focus 1: 805 Q90 V90 DI90
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V51
GRE 1: Q170 V170
GRE 2: Q170 V170
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT Focus 1: 805 Q90 V90 DI90
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V51
GRE 1: Q170 V170
GRE 2: Q170 V170
Posts: 100
Kudos: 1,054
 [5]
5
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
Economist
Joined: 01 Apr 2008
Last visit: 24 Dec 2018
Posts: 383
Own Kudos:
4,401
 [1]
Given Kudos: 18
Name: Ronak Amin
Schools: IIM Lucknow (IPMX) - Class of 2014
Schools: IIM Lucknow (IPMX) - Class of 2014
Posts: 383
Kudos: 4,401
 [1]
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
dimitri92
Joined: 15 Nov 2006
Last visit: 18 May 2019
Posts: 231
Own Kudos:
3,487
 [3]
Given Kudos: 34
Affiliations: SPG
Posts: 231
Kudos: 3,487
 [3]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
clearly B

People’s political behavior frequently does not match their rhetoric
E: people’s behavior never matches their political beliefs

Premise: Although many complain about government intervention in their lives, they tend not to reelect inactive politicians
Premise: But a politician’s activity consists largely in the passage of laws whose enforcement affects voters’ lives (so active politicians intervene with people's lives .. and people resent this intervention)
Conclusion: voters often reelect politicians whose behavior they resent

So B is correct.
User avatar
nverma
Joined: 24 Jul 2009
Last visit: 13 Jun 2011
Posts: 155
Own Kudos:
Posts: 155
Kudos: 526
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
dimitri92
clearly B

People’s political behavior frequently does not match their rhetoric
E: people’s behavior never matches their political beliefs

Premise: Although many complain about government intervention in their lives, they tend not to reelect inactive politicians
Premise: But a politician’s activity consists largely in the passage of laws whose enforcement affects voters’ lives (so active politicians intervene with people's lives .. and people resent this intervention)
Conclusion: voters often reelect politicians whose behavior they resent

So B is correct.

I think you are right..!!. Your explanation makes some sense.
User avatar
dimitri92
Joined: 15 Nov 2006
Last visit: 18 May 2019
Posts: 231
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 34
Affiliations: SPG
Posts: 231
Kudos: 3,487
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
glad it helped .. don't forget to press kudos if you liked the explanation :)
User avatar
YangYichen
Joined: 05 Oct 2016
Last visit: 07 Jan 2018
Posts: 55
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 11
Location: China
Concentration: Healthcare, Entrepreneurship
WE:Sales (Healthcare/Pharmaceuticals)
Posts: 55
Kudos: 206
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
dimitri92
clearly B

People’s political behavior frequently does not match their rhetoric
E: people’s behavior never matches their political beliefs

Premise: Although many complain about government intervention in their lives, they tend not to reelect inactive politicians
Premise: But a politician’s activity consists largely in the passage of laws whose enforcement affects voters’ lives (so active politicians intervene with people's lives .. and people resent this intervention)
Conclusion: voters often reelect politicians whose behavior they resent

So B is correct.
this one points out the main difference between the dilemma~thanks
User avatar
Gladiator59
Joined: 16 Sep 2016
Last visit: 05 Jul 2025
Posts: 671
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 192
Status:It always seems impossible until it's done.
GMAT 1: 740 Q50 V40
GMAT 2: 770 Q51 V42
Products:
GMAT 2: 770 Q51 V42
Posts: 671
Kudos: 2,464
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post

Adding Official Explanation



The “role of a statement” asks you to think about how the author is assembling the argument. Look
for explicit and implicit structural signals.


The conclusion, signaled by “thus,” is that voters often reelect politicians they resent, and the two
sentences that precede it act as the evidence: People don’t reelect inactive politicians, but “active” means
passing laws that affect people—even though people say they don’t want government affecting them.
Anyway, the statement in question is one of those premises, so (B) is correct.
The statement in question, about the politicians people don’t reelect, is sort of a mirror image of
the conclusion about those whom people do reelect, so (A)’s description of the relationship is way off. The
general assertion in question is hardly a concrete example of anything, (C), and since “the claim that people
complain about government intervention” is preceded by “Although,” the generalization in question
contrasts with this claim rather than following from it, (D). The author says that people’s political behavior
“frequently” doesn’t match their political rhetoric, so (E) is a 180 by suggesting that it “never” does so.

Best,
Gladi
User avatar
CEdward
Joined: 11 Aug 2020
Last visit: 14 Apr 2022
Posts: 1,212
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 332
Posts: 1,212
Kudos: 247
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
People’s political behavior frequently does not match their rhetoric. Although many complain about government intervention in their lives, they tend not to reelect inactive politicians. But a politician’s activity consists largely in the passage of laws whose enforcement affects voters’ lives. Thus, voters often reelect politicians whose behavior they resent.

Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that people tend not to reelect inactive politicians?


(A) It describes a phenomenon for which the argument’s conclusion is offered as an explanation.
-this has it backwards...the fact that people tend not to re-elect INACTIVE politicians is part of the reason why they re-elect those whose behaviour they resent

(B) It is a premise offered in support of the conclusion that voters often reelect politicians whose behavior they resent. CORRECT

(C) It is offered as an example of how a politician’s activity consists largely in the passage of laws whose enforcement interferes with voters’ lives.
-no....simply untrue

(D) It is a generalization based on the claim that people complain about government intervention in their lives.
-no, untrue

(E) It is cited as evidence that people’s behavior never matches their political beliefs.
-false
User avatar
Mavisdu1017
Joined: 10 Aug 2021
Last visit: 04 Jan 2023
Posts: 361
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 226
Posts: 361
Kudos: 43
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
The explanation above can’t convince me, and I found a much better explanation in Manhattan forum: https://www.manhattanprep.com/lsat/foru ... -t431.html

The conclusion of this rather tricky argument is stated first: in terms of politics, people's actions often do not match their words. The proof is an involved example which itself concludes -- in the last sentence -- that voters reelect politicians whose behavior the voters don't like. The important thing to realize is that everything beyond the first sentence is an elaborate example of people not doing what they say. It leads up to an intermediate conclusion, but don't be fooled by the "thus" and assume that the last sentence has to be the final conclusion.

The reason that the rest of the argument, including that last sentence, is proof for the initial and ultimate conclusion is that it shows people saying one thing -- that they dislike government intervention into their lives -- but then doing another -- not reelecting the politicians who stay out of their lives. Since political activity is equated with interventions in voters' lives, we can say that these people are not reelecting politicians who shy away from intervening, a choice which seems strange since these voters supposedly want politicians to stay out of their lives).

The question asks what role the fact that people don't vote for inactive politicians plays in the argument. As (B) notes, that piece of information is leading to the intermediate conclusion presented in the last sentence of the argument. This answer is tempting to incorrectly eliminate because it does not refer to that conclusion as an intermediate conclusion, however an intermediate conclusion is a conclusion nonetheless.

(A) is tempting, since the conclusion does relate closely to that fact, however the final conclusion does not explain that fact, and actually, the conclusion does not explain the intermediate conclusion. The intermediate conclusion is an example--a sort of premise--given to support the final conclusion. While a conclusion can explain a premise (dogs are violent, thus it must be that canines descended from wolves), but in this case, the fact that political behavior doesn't match rhetoric doesn't explain the discrepancy, it uses that as an example to generalize.

(C) is incorrect because people not voting for inactive politicians is not an example of politician's actions consisting of interference. The two facts are used in conjunction to build the intermediate premise.

(D) is incorrect because people complaining about government intervention does not lead to people not voting for inactive politicians. If anything, those complaints would lead us to expect that voters would vote for those politicians!

(E) is tempting but too extreme. Nowhere does the argument state that people's behavior NEVER matches their beliefs.
User avatar
VerbalBot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 01 Oct 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 18,456
Own Kudos:
Posts: 18,456
Kudos: 955
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7359 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
235 posts