Last visit was: 25 Apr 2026, 20:46 It is currently 25 Apr 2026, 20:46
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
bsahil
Joined: 23 Dec 2012
Last visit: 13 May 2014
Posts: 32
Own Kudos:
219
 [3]
Given Kudos: 42
Status:Waiting for Decisions
Location: India
Sahil: Bansal
GMAT 1: 570 Q49 V20
GMAT 2: 690 Q49 V34
GPA: 3
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
GMAT 2: 690 Q49 V34
Posts: 32
Kudos: 219
 [3]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Zarrolou
Joined: 02 Sep 2012
Last visit: 11 Dec 2013
Posts: 842
Own Kudos:
5,188
 [3]
Given Kudos: 219
Status:Far, far away!
Location: Italy
Concentration: Finance, Entrepreneurship
GPA: 3.8
Posts: 842
Kudos: 5,188
 [3]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 25 Apr 2026
Posts: 109,830
Own Kudos:
811,289
 [2]
Given Kudos: 105,886
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,830
Kudos: 811,289
 [2]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
KarishmaB
Joined: 16 Oct 2010
Last visit: 23 Apr 2026
Posts: 16,441
Own Kudos:
79,413
 [1]
Given Kudos: 485
Location: Pune, India
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 16,441
Kudos: 79,413
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Responding to a pm:

How to resolve the following:

Number x has increased by 100% ??
Number x has increased by a factor of 20 ??
Number x has an increase of 100% ??
Number x has increased to y ??
Number x has increased by y ??

Solutions:

Number x has increased by 100%
x has increased by 100% of x i.e. x has become double of what it was originally.
If x was 10, it is now 20.

Number x has increased by a factor of 20
"increased by a factor of 20" means "multiplied by 20" (yes, kind of un-intuitive because I might expect it to INCREASE by 20x to become 21x but that is not the way it is used)
So x becomes 20x

Number x has an increase of 100% ??
Not usually used. We use "x has increased by 100%". It means x has becomes 2x.

Number x has increased to y ??
x has become y. Number of children (which has 5) has increased to 10 (now there are 10 children).

Number x has increased by y ??
y is added to x to give x + y. Number of children (which was 5) has increased by 10 (now there are 15 children).
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 25 Apr 2026
Posts: 109,830
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 105,886
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,830
Kudos: 811,289
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Merging similar topics.
avatar
VICKY69
Joined: 05 May 2016
Last visit: 20 Sep 2016
Posts: 4
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 7
Location: India
Posts: 4
Kudos: 1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
VeritasPrepKarishma

MAM LIKE YOUR WEIGHTED AVERAGE CONCEPT IN YOUR BLOG WHICH WAS OSSOM. HAVE YOU ALSO WRITTEN IN FOR PERCENTAGES CONCEPT AND FOR TIME AND WORK?? I WOULD LIKE TO READ THAT ALSO IF YOU HAVE WRITTEN
avatar
NYCBS19
Joined: 21 Apr 2016
Last visit: 13 Jan 2017
Posts: 22
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 11
Location: United States
Products:
Posts: 22
Kudos: 20
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi!

Number x has increased by a factor of 20 ??
Since 20 can have factors: 20, 1, 10, 2, 4, 5... why is it 20x and not 1x or 10x or 2x ... etc

Number x has decreased by a factor of 15??
Same question as above, why isn't it x/3 or x/5 etc..

Thanks in advance! :)
User avatar
chetan2u
User avatar
GMAT Expert
Joined: 02 Aug 2009
Last visit: 25 Apr 2026
Posts: 11,229
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 335
Status:Math and DI Expert
Location: India
Concentration: Human Resources, General Management
GMAT Focus 1: 735 Q90 V89 DI81
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT Focus 1: 735 Q90 V89 DI81
Posts: 11,229
Kudos: 45,020
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
nk18967
Hi!

Number x has increased by a factor of 20 ??
Since 20 can have factors: 20, 1, 10, 2, 4, 5... why is it 20x and not 1x or 10x or 2x ... etc

Number x has decreased by a factor of 15??
Same question as above, why isn't it x/3 or x/5 etc..

Thanks in advance! :)

Hi,
Do not take literal meaning of FACTOR, here it means TIMES..
Number x has increased by a factor of 20 ?? MEANS X has increased 20 times
avatar
NYCBS19
Joined: 21 Apr 2016
Last visit: 13 Jan 2017
Posts: 22
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 11
Location: United States
Products:
Posts: 22
Kudos: 20
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
chetan2u
nk18967
Hi!

Number x has increased by a factor of 20 ??
Since 20 can have factors: 20, 1, 10, 2, 4, 5... why is it 20x and not 1x or 10x or 2x ... etc

Number x has decreased by a factor of 15??
Same question as above, why isn't it x/3 or x/5 etc..

Thanks in advance! :)

Hi,
Do not take literal meaning of FACTOR, here it means TIMES..
Number x has increased by a factor of 20 ?? MEANS X has increased 20 times


Thank you! But how do we know when to take the literal meaning and when not to? Or for all questions like this, just assume it will be the number itself and not a 'factor' like the question says...
User avatar
jabhatta2
Joined: 15 Dec 2016
Last visit: 21 Apr 2023
Posts: 1,251
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 188
Posts: 1,251
Kudos: 328
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel


The red parts are not correct.

Increases by a factor of y means multiplied by y --> x increased by a factor of 20 --> result = 20x.

Decreased by a factor of y means divided by y --> x decreased by a factor of 15 --> result = x/15.

Hope it helps.

Bunuel - are you sure about the highlight in yellow ?

If "Y" is a fraction less than 1, x/y would actually INCREASE the entire number entirely

What happens if "Y" is
a) a fraction less than 1
b) a fraction between 1 and 2

A fraction less than 1 in tested in this OG problem where the number was decreased by a factor of (1/3). In this case, X/Y did not take place

Archived Topic
Hi there,
This topic has been closed and archived due to inactivity or violation of community quality standards. No more replies are possible here.
Where to now? Join ongoing discussions on thousands of quality questions in our Quantitative Questions Forum
Still interested in this question? Check out the "Best Topics" block above for a better discussion on this exact question, as well as several more related questions.
Thank you for understanding, and happy exploring!