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Bunuel
If x and y are integers and (x - 1)(y + 3)(xy + 3) = 0, which of the following must be true?

I. If x = -1, |y| is a prime number
II. If |y| is not a prime number, x is not a prime number
III. If x is a prime number, y/x is not an integer

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I, II, and III


 


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x = 1 or y = -3 or xy = -3

I. If x = -1, then

xy = -3

gives y = 3, and if y = -3 then |y| = 3. In either case, |y| = 3, which is prime. True.

II. Not always true.

Take x = 3 and y = -1.

Then xy = -3, so it is a valid case.

But |y| = 1 is not prime, while x = 3 is prime. False.

III. Take x = 3 and y = -3.

Since y = -3, this is a valid case.

Then: y/x = -3/3 = -1 which is an integer. False.

Therefore only statement I must be true.

Option A
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x and y are integers. they could be -ve, 0 or +ve.

Statement 1 : If x=-1 then ( x-1)(y+3)(xy+3) =0 = (-2)(y+3)(-y+3) then y = 3 or y =-3. Hence, |y| = 3 which is a prime number . Statement 1 is true.

Statement 2 : If |y| is not a prime number. Out of all 3 terms in the equation (x-1) could be zero. Then x=1 which is composite number not a prime number.
(y+3)=0 then y=-3 which is conflicting with the condition that |y| is not a prime number.

(xy+3)=0 then x = -3/y. only way x could be integer is y=1,-1,3,-3. condition is mentioned that |y| is not a prime number i.e. y could not be -3 or 3. Remaining number is 1 and -1. In this case x=1 or -1 which is not a prime number. Statement 2 is true.

Statement 3 : If x is a prime number, y/x is not an integer.
From the equation to satisfy either of (x-1) or (y+3) or (xy+3) should be zero. If x is a prime number it could not be 1.
Hence y=-3 or y =-3/x.
Hence y/x = -3/x could be integer in case x=3. which could be possible. Hence, statement 3 is Not true.

Correct option is D : I and II only

Bunuel
If x and y are integers and (x - 1)(y + 3)(xy + 3) = 0, which of the following must be true?

I. If x = -1, |y| is a prime number
II. If |y| is not a prime number, x is not a prime number
III. If x is a prime number, y/x is not an integer

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I, II, and III


 


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Here's my solution for this question
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If y = -1 then for the equation to equal to 0, y has to be equal to -3 or 3. Hence I must be true.

y = -1 then x = 3. This fits, Hence II need not be true.

x = 3 then y = -3 then y /x is an integer. Again fits. Hence need III not be true.

I ll go with A.


Bunuel
If x and y are integers and (x - 1)(y + 3)(xy + 3) = 0, which of the following must be true?

I. If x = -1, |y| is a prime number
II. If |y| is not a prime number, x is not a prime number
III. If x is a prime number, y/x is not an integer

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I, II, and III


 


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I took a numerical approach to this one:

1. If x = -1, the expression in question becomes (-1-1)(y+3)(-y+3) = 0, -2 (3^2 - y^2) = 0, -18 + 2y^2 = 0, y^2 = 9 and y = +-3 or |3| which is prime. MUST BE TRUE
2. Let's take y = 4, then expression becomes (x-1)(4+3)(4x+3) = 0, (7x-7)(4x+3) = 0, 28x^2-28x+21x-21 = 0, 4x^2-x-3 = 0, 4x^2-4x+3x-3 = 0, x = 1 or 3/4
Let's take y = 9, then (x-1)(9+3)(9x+3) = 0, this will give x = 1 0r 1/3. x will have one value = 1 and one fractional value, and hence this statement is also TRUE
3. Take x = 3 and from the expression, we will get y = -3, which makes y/x = -1 which is an integer. Hence this statement need NOT BE TRUE.

Final answer is D
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equate each factor to 0
x=1, y=-3, xy = -3

i) x = -1
y = -3, y = 3
|-3| = 3 is prime and |3| = 3 is prime . hence must be true.

iii) x=2 (prime)
(2-1)(y+3)(2y+3) = 0
y = -3 or y = -3/2
y/x = -3/2 or y/x = -3/4 both are not integers.

if x = 3 (prime)
(3-1)(y+3)(3y+3) = 0
y = -3 or y = -1
y/x = -3/3 = -1 => integer hence proven wrong. options C & E are out.

ii) let y = -1 so that |y| = 1 (not prime) and x = 3 (prime). the third factor (xy+3) = (3)(-1) + 3 = 0 so expression is satisfied. since x is prime, it is proven wrong. B & D are out

A correct
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If x and y are integers and (x - 1)(y + 3)(xy + 3) = 0
x=1 and y could be any integer
or y =-3 and x can be any integer
Or
xy = -3 ------condition (3)
Case 1: x=1, y =-3
case 2: x=-1, y=3
case 3: x=3, y=-1
case 4: x=-3, y=1

I. If x = -1, |y| is a prime number
> x=-1, means y could be -3 or 3
So |y| is prime

II. If |y| is not a prime number, x is not a prime number
> y=-1, and x=3 gives valid solution
not necessary true

III. If x is a prime number, y/x is not an integer


>x=3, y=-3 gives valid solution, and we get y/x = -1, which is an integer
not necessary true
Ans (A)
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Given : x and y are integers
(x-1)(y+3)(xy+3)=0
Simple check all three statement one by one- a simple approach

1st statement: if x=-1, |y| a prime number ?

put x=-1 in given equation, (-2)(y+3)(3-y)=0

this means y=-3 or 3 means |y|=3 which is a prime..

True statement

2nd statement: if |y| is not a prime number x is not a prime number ?

let's check |y|= 1, 2 , 3

Put y=1 in equation, (x-1)*4(x+3)=0 it gives x=1 and -3 true since y=1 is not prime
Put y=-1, (x-1)*2*(3-x)=0; x=3 and 1 x=3 is prime contradicts not true since |y|=1 is not a prime

3rd Statement: if x is a prime number, y/x is not an integer

let' s say x=3 a prime number

from equation, 2*(y+3)(3y+3)=0
(y+3)(y+1)=0
y=-3 or -1 y/x=-3/3=-1 or -1/3 , it may or may not be integer false

only option-1 is always true
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(x-1)(y+3)(xy+3)=0
x=1 or y=-3 or xy=-3

1.if x=-1, then y=-3 (so |y| =3) or xy=-3..then y=3 so |y|=3...Prime no. ..Correct
2.if |y|!= prime.. let y=-1, then x*-1=-3, x=3..prime...INCORRECT
3.if x is prime, x=3..y=-3..y/x=-1..integer..INCORRECT

Only I satify
Ans A
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Bunuel
If x and y are integers and (x - 1)(y + 3)(xy + 3) = 0, which of the following must be true?

I. If x = -1, |y| is a prime number
II. If |y| is not a prime number, x is not a prime number
III. If x is a prime number, y/x is not an integer

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I, II, and III


 


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(x-1)(y + 3) (xy+3) = 0
we get 3 cases
x-1 = 0, y + 3 = 0 and xy + 3 = 0
hence,
x = 1 OR y = -3 or xy = -3
for xy = -3, the product could be (-1, 3 ) or (3, -1) for either x or y

Statement 1- x = -1
put this is eq.n and we get
(-2)(y + 3) (-y + 3 ) = 0
y = 3 or -3
|y| = 3 = Prime number in either case
TRUE

Statement 2- |y| not a prime no.
here |y| has to be 1
hence y = 1 or -1
for y = 1, (x-1)(4)(x + 3) =0
x = 1 or -3
for y = -1, (x-1)(-2)(-x+3) = 0
x = 1 or 3
x may or may not be a prime number,
FALSE

Statement 3- x is not a prime no.
hence x = 3 or -3
for x = 3, (2)(Y+3)(3y + 3 ) =0
y = -3 or -1
y/ x = -1 or -1/3

for x = -3, (-4)(y+3)(-3y+3) = 0
y = -3 or 1
y/x = 1 or -1/3

y/x may pr may not be an integer
FALSE

Answer - A
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Bunuel
If x and y are integers and (x - 1)(y + 3)(xy + 3) = 0, which of the following must be true?

I. If x = -1, |y| is a prime number
II. If |y| is not a prime number, x is not a prime number
III. If x is a prime number, y/x is not an integer

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I, II, and III


 


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Correct Answer (A)

I. Since, it’s given x=-1; and on solving (-1-1)(3+y)(3-y) we get |y| as 3, which is a prime number. Hence statement is true.
II. Since we know xy+3=0; then we are aware that either x is 3 or -1 or y is -1/3; in either case the statement is not a must true statement.
III. Again, following the path in statement ll, we realise that y/x may or may not be an integer. Hence not a must true statement.
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Answer: A = I Only

Test numbers that can falsify the claim and still allow the equation to be true

Since the equation equals to zero and already factored we essentially test in falsifying the claim if one of the factors equal to 0.

1 = True

I. If x = -1, |y| is a prime number

(-2)(y+3)(-y+3)=0

Y has to be - or + 3 for it to equal to 0

2 = False

II. If |y| is not a prime number, x is not a prime number

Pick a non prime number for y and a prime number for x

x = 3 y = 1

(2 )(4)(0) = 0

3. = False

III. If x is a prime number, y/x is not an integer

There is no restrictions on x and y being equivalent integers

x = 3 y = - 3

(2)(0)(-6)=0

- 3/ 3 = - 1

Bunuel
If x and y are integers and (x - 1)(y + 3)(xy + 3) = 0, which of the following must be true?


A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I, II, and III


 


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Answer: A - I Only

Examine the given expression. Note that since it is equal to 0, one of the three terms in parenthesis (at least) must be equal to 0.

Possible values:
x = 1, y = any integer
y = -3, x = any integer

Possible pairs:

x = -1, y = 3
x = -3, y = 1
x = 3, y = -1
x = 1, y = -3.

Examine the numerals:

I - If x = -1, |y| is prime. Yes. This fits with the first possible pair and is the only solution. If x = -1, y could also be -3, which abs value is prime.

II - Take y = -1 and x = 3, in this case, |y| is not prime, but x is prime. Eliminate.

III - Take x = 3 and y = -3. y/x = -1, which is an integer. Eliminate.
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Option 1:- substituting x=-1, we get
-2(y+3)(-y+3)=0
y=-3 or y=3, which is a prime number, hence option 1 must be true

option 2:- lets check the counter, lets check if x is prime number in the given scenario

x=3
6 (y+3) (y+1)=0
y=-3 or y=-1, |y| is 3 or 1, which is prime number in both cases, so option 2 is not true.

option 3:- lets check its counter

let x=3, y=-3
2* 0* -6=0 (satisfies the equation)
x/y= 3/-3= -1, which is an integer, thus option 3 can not be true
Bunuel
If x and y are integers and (x - 1)(y + 3)(xy + 3) = 0, which of the following must be true?

I. If x = -1, |y| is a prime number
II. If |y| is not a prime number, x is not a prime number
III. If x is a prime number, y/x is not an integer

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I, II, and III


 


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I think Otion A is the answer.

The equation is : (x-1)(y+3)(xy +3) = 0

Since the product is 0, at leaset one of the following must be true:
  • x=1
  • y=-3
  • xy=-3

Looking at the statements below:

(1) If x = -1, then |y| is prime.

Since x is not equal to 1, then the equation can only be satified if:
  • y = -3 so |y|=3 or
  • xy = -3, which gives y = 3
In both cases, |y| = 3, which is prime

S1 is must be true.

(2) If |y| is not prime, then x is not prime.

Try x = 3 and y = -1
  • xy = -3, so the eqution is satifies
  • |y| = 1, which is not prime
  • But x = 3 is prime.

This is a counterexample.

S2 is false.

(3) If x is prime, then y/x is not an integer.

Taking x = 3 and y = -3
  • y = -3, so the equation is satified
  • x= 3 is prime
  • y/x = -1, which is an integer

S3 is false.

Answer: Option A - I only
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(x-1)(y+3)(xy+3)=0
x and y are both integers
So x=1 or y=-3 or xy=-3
St1: x=-1 then y=3 from xy=-3 (as the first two conditions do not satisfy) so |y| is 3 and is prime number-- True
St2: |y| is not prime so it must be 1 so y can be +/-1 and x can be -/+3. SO X is not prime might or might not be true
St3: If x is prime => x=3 then y=-1 (xy=-3) or it could be possible that the equation is zero because of y=-3 then y/x is not an integer in case 1 but is an integer in case 2, so this statement might or might not be true
So the correct answer is A) I only
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