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Q1. How many times does 3 appear in a number of 10 digits? 1/ Mean of the number is 3.8 2/ Range of the number is 1
Q2. A certain shell hold fewer than 50 books. What is the number of books? 1/ The books is divided into 3 groups of n books each and 2 books left 2/ The books is divided into m group of 7 books each and 2 books left
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Q1. How many times does 3 appear in a number of 10 digits? 1/ Mean of the number is 3.8 2/ Range of the number is 1
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These questions don't make any sense as they're written - where did you find them? There is no such thing as the "range of a number"; we only talk about the range of a set of numbers. If a set only contains a single number, its range is zero. I assume the question means to say "the mean of the number's digits is 3.8", and "the range of the number's digits is 1." If that's the intended meaning, the answer is C. Statement 1 simply tells us that the sum of the digits is 38, and there are several ways that can happen (one 2, nine 4s, for example, or two 3s and eight 4s). Statement 2 guarantees that we only have two different digits in our number, and they are consecutive integers. Taking both together, we must have digits which are above the mean and below the mean (they can't all be above average or below average), so our digits must be 3 and 4, since they are consecutive. Since they sum to 38, we must have eight 4s and two 3s.
Pretty sure that Q1 is C,, though I reword the question as:
23. How many times does 3 appear in a 10 digit long number? (1) The mean of the digits is 3.8 (2) The range of the digits is 1
Which could be a real GMAT question...
I'll start with Statement 2, since Statement 1 is confusing. :-D If the range of the digits is 1, even if 3 appears in the # at all, it 3 & 4 or 2 & 3, as many of each as you would like.
Answers ACE remain.
Let's check C. If the range is 1 and the mean is 3.8 (i.e. the sum of the digits is 38), all digits must be either 3 or 4. It is simple to show that there must then be eight 4's and two 3's.
Answers AC remain.
Let's check statement 1 alone. If we don't know the range, could we still get a sum of 38? of course. seven 4's, a 5 a 3 and a 2 will do just as well. (I just added 1 to one of the 4's and subtracted 1 from one of the 3's. I'm lazy)
So I get C.
p.s. GMAT would probably write question 2 as: 24. A certain shelf holds fewer than 50 books. How many books does it hold? (1) If the books are divided into 3 groups of n books each, there will be 2 books left (2) If the books are divided into m group of 7 books each, there will be 2 books left
Archived Topic
Hi there,
This topic has been closed and archived due to inactivity or violation of community quality standards. No more replies are possible here.
Still interested in this question? Check out the "Best Topics" block above for a better discussion on this exact question, as well as several more related questions.