kiran120680Given: Rafael spent his pocket money of $150 to buy three different articles A, B and C from the same shopkeeper. Rafael used 30 percent of his pocket money to buy article A, which was discounted by 10 percent, 30 percent of his pocket money to buy article B, which was discounted by 25 percent and the rest of the money to buy article C, which was discounted by 50 percent.
Asked: If articles A, B and C were marked up by 25 percent, 100 percent and 140 percent respectively, what was the percentage profit made by the shopkeeper on selling the articles?
Let the cost price of article A, B & C be x, y & z respectively.
Selling price of article A = 1.25*.9x = 9x/8; Number of article A purchased = $150*30%/(9x/8) = 45*8/9x = 40/x: Cost price of article A = 40/x*x = $40
Selling price of article B = 2*.75y = 1.5y = 3y/2; Number of article B purchased = $150*30%/(3y/2) = 45*2/3y = 30/y; Cost price of article B = 30/y*y = $30
Selling price of article C = 2.4*.5z = 1.2z = 6z/5; Number of article C purchased = $150*40%/(6z/5) = 60*5/6z = 50/z; Cost price of article C = 50/z*z = $50
% Profit = (Selling price / Cost price - 1) * 100%
Total selling price = $150
Total cost price = $40 + $30 + $50 = $120
% Profit = (150/120 - 1)*100% = 25%
IMO B