Bunuel
Set S consist of the values 11, -9, 100, 0, x, and y. if x not equal to y, what is the median of the set S?
(1) The average (arithmetic mean) of X and Y is 308.
(2) The mode of Set S is 0.
St1:- Given, A.M(x,y)=308 or x+y=616 ;with \(x\neq{y}\),
There are many possibilities of (x,y) which yield x+y=616
So, We have more than one value of median.
Insufficient.
St2:- Mode of set is 0; implies 0 is appears more than one time in the set S.
Since all other members are fixed; hence, either x or y can be 0 not both.
So, when x=0, y may be any number except 0. So, we can't determine a unique median value.
Similarly, when y=0, x may be any number except 0. So, we can't determine a unique median value.
Insufficient.
(1)+(2), we need to fix x+y=626 and x=0 or y=0.
Two cases:
When x=0; then y=626, set S={-9,0,0,11,100,616} So, Median(S)=\(\frac{(0+11)}{2}\)=5.5
When y=0; then x=626, set S={-9,0,0,11,100,616} So, Median(S)=\(\frac{(0+11)}{2}\)=5.5
We have obtained an unique value of median in both the cases.
Sufficient.
Ans. (C)