Hi - an evaluation of this AWA submission would be greatly appreciated
Prompt:The following appeared as part of the business plan of an investment and financial consulting firm.
“Studies suggest that an average coffee drinker’s consumption of coffee increases with age, from age 10 through age 60. Even after age 60, coffee consumption remains high. The average cola drinker’s consumption of cola, however, declines with increasing age. Both of these trends have remained stable for the past 40 years. Given that the number of older adults will significantly increase as the population ages over the next 20 years, it follows that the demand for coffee will increase and the demand for cola will decrease during this period. We should, therefore, consider transferring our investments from Cola Loca to Early Bird Coffee.”
ResponseThe argument provided by the investment and financial consulting firm related to transferring investments from Cola Loca to Early Bird Coffee is flawed and requires further evidence. The two primary issues with the argument related to missing contextual information with the data, as well as the absence of critical information related to the brands and trends discussed. These concerns are detailed below, along with recommendations for additional information that should be included in the business plan before any final decisions are made. In the mean time, no commitment should be made.
First, while the long-term trends seem notable and relevant, there is no confirmation around locality. These trends could be focusing on the "average coffee drinker," but the firm should at least confirm that the trends are applicable to the specific location in which this business is operating. This piece of information is critical for this argument.
Second, no statistics are provided related to the two brands in which the company is invested in. Do consumers feelings towards them match the consumption trends? One potential concern is if Cola Loca is one of the most popular brands of soda and consumption is increasing, while perhaps Early Bird Coffee has a bad reputation amongst coffee drinkers. This would have the opposite of the desired effect for the business. Regardless of broad trends, more information is needed on these two specific brands and why this decision is warranted.
Another concern pertains to the 40-year trend and what information it actually relays. The trend is focused on what the "average" drinker or coffee and cola consumes as they age, and the directions of these consumption relationships. However, no indication is provided if the number of coffee and cola drinkers are increasing, decreasing, or stagnating. This is key information for the business plan as if the number of coffee drinkers is increasing and the number of cola drinkers is decreasing, this plan would be more justified. The opposite could also be true. Even if cola consumption is not decreasing, but coffee consumption is, it provides more strength to the argument. After all, this is a significant financial decision; more evidence is required.
As stated, more proof is required that the switch from Cola Loca to Early Bird Coffee is a smart decision. There are a number of steps that could be taken to assist with this objective. The first option would be to determine if any market research reports have been prepared that assess any patterns in the number of coffee and cola drinkers. If not, the business should hire a research firm to conduct market research and try to get an estimate on these numbers. Further, conducting research (i.e., a survey) to understand what consumers' brand perceptions are for Cola Loca and Early Bird Coffee would provide critical information. This would confirm whether it is wise to stop investing in Cola Loca, and start investing in Early Bird. Any of these steps would provide more useful information.
In conclusion, the decision being proposed to switch investments from Cola Loca to Early Bird Coffee is a significant one that cannot be taken lightly. Sufficient evidence is required before committing, and unfortunately, it was not provided in the argument above. While the trend noted is a good indication that this switch in investments may be wise, more data related to cola and coffee drinkers would help. Further, information about the two brands being discussed would supplement the decision. Finally, proposed steps such as relevant market research would fill in some gaps in the investment firm's logic. Until more evidence is provided to justify this investment decision, no further action should be taken.