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Bunuel
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Bunuel
All of the following statements are supported by the information provided EXCEPT:

Teenagers tend to act on short-term emotional impulses even when they are aware of potential risks.
The brain’s reward system is especially active during adolescence, leading to an increased tendency for impulsive decisions.
Weakened impulse control caused by external or inherited factors can increase the likelihood of mental health issues in teenagers.
The cognitive control network is only active once individuals reach adulthood.
Adolescent rats demonstrate greater motivation for rewards than rats at other life stages.

Teenagers tend to act on short-term emotional impulses even when they are aware of potential risks.

• Tab 3 states that teenagers may act on emotion rather than reason in high-reward situations, even when they understand the risks involved. Thus, this statement is supported.

The brain’s reward system is especially active during adolescence, leading to an increased tendency for impulsive decisions.

• Tab 3 states that the reward system is especially active in teenagers and that this drives impulsive behavior. Thus, this statement is supported.

Weakened impulse control caused by external or inherited factors can increase the likelihood of mental health issues in teenagers.

• Tab 3 explains that teenagers with weaker impulse control due to environmental or genetic influences may be more prone to psychological disorders. Thus, this statement is supported.

The cognitive control network is only active once individuals reach adulthood.

Tab 3 states that the cognitive control network is active in children, though immature, and continues to develop through adolescence into adulthood. Therefore, the claim that it is only active in adults is false. Thus, this statement is not true.

Adolescent rats demonstrate greater motivation for rewards than rats at other life stages.

• Tab 2 describes a study in which adolescent rats exerted significantly more effort than both younger and older rats to obtain a sweet reward. This indicates a higher motivation for rewards during adolescence. Thus, this statement is supported.


Correct answer:

All of the following statements are supported by the information provided EXCEPT: "The cognitive control network is only active once individuals reach adulthood."
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For q2, its said in the passage, that "teenagers", so that should mean uniform between genders, can we not infer then its uniform between genders as teenagers as a whole is mentioned
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For Question 3
The passage says the cognitive control network is still developing during adolescence, not that it’s inactive.

The answer: The cognitive control network is only active once individuals reach adulthood.
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