Tektites, which may have been propelled to Earth from lunar volcanoes, are much like the volcanic glass obsidian, but their chemical composition
is different than any terrestrial lava; they contain far less water than obsidian does and none of its characteristic microcrystals.
(A) is different than any terrestrial lava; they contain- idiom issue- different THAN is incorrect. To convey that X and Y are different, we say that X is different FROM Y; comparison issue- incorrectly compare chemical composition to lava
(B) is different than any terrestrial lava's, containing- idiom issue -same as A;
COMMA + VERBing generally refers to the subject of the preceding clause. Thus, in B and E, containing refers to 'composition', implying that the COMPOSITION is containing far less water than obsidian. The composition itself does not CONTAIN far less water; the TEKTITES do. It is illogical to compare composition to obsidian. Eliminate B and E.
(C) is different from that of any terrestrial lava; they contain- Correct
(D) differs from any terrestrial lava in containing- comparison issue - incorrectly compare chemical composition to lava
(E) differs from that of any terrestrial lava's, containing- that of and lava's usage is redundant
Answer C