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Nothing is said about current customer's satisfaction regarding statement on answer D.
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option A seems to affect the argument in my opinion, what if the total market for the mobile phones decreased in the last year and there is no change in the market share of telex. this would lead to increase in the market share.
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Bunuel can you please provide the correct explanation for this question :
Telex Mobile Phone Corporation had experienced three straight years of declining market share before its CEO decided to restructure the company. The customer service department was reorganized and given a larger budget and a new management team was brought in to increase the customer experience. After a year under the new structure, Telex’s market share has begun to increase, vindicating the CEO’s decision.

In order to evaluate whether the increase in market share was due to the CEO’s decision, it would be most useful to know which of the following:

A. What portion of the mobile phone market is now controlled by Telex Corporation?
B. Have Telex’s competitors restructured their companies as well?
C. Was the decision to bring in a new management team part of the CEO’s plan?
D. Do surveys of Telex’s former customers show that most of them were dissatisfied with the service they received?
E. Has Telex launched an advertising campaign promoting its new customer service department?


Thank you
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Telex Mobile Phone Corporation had experienced three straight years of declining market share before its CEO decided to restructure the company. The customer service department was reorganized and given a larger budget and a new management team was brought in to increase the customer experience. After a year under the new structure, Telex’s market share has begun to increase, vindicating the CEO’s decision.

In order to evaluate whether the increase in market share was due to the CEO’s decision, it would be most useful to know which of the following:


The argument says Telex changed its customer-service structure, and then its market share increased. The key question is whether the earlier market-share decline was actually connected to poor customer service. If customers were leaving because of bad service, then the CEO’s decision is a much stronger explanation for the increase.

(A) What portion of the mobile phone market is now controlled by Telex Corporation?

This is not very useful. The exact current market share does not tell us whether the increase was caused by the CEO’s restructuring.

(B) Have Telex’s competitors restructured their companies as well?

This is only weakly relevant. Competitors’ restructuring does not directly tell us why Telex’s market share increased.

(C) Was the decision to bring in a new management team part of the CEO’s plan?

This is not central. The passage already presents the new management team as part of the new structure. The main issue is whether the changes caused the market-share increase.

(D) Do surveys of Telex’s former customers show that most of them were dissatisfied with the service they received?

This is correct. If many former customers were dissatisfied with Telex’s service, then improving customer service could plausibly explain why market share began to recover. If former customers were not dissatisfied with service, then the CEO’s customer-service changes are less likely to explain the increase.

(E) Has Telex launched an advertising campaign promoting its new customer service department?

This may matter somewhat, but it is not as direct as (D). Advertising could help explain the increase, but the deeper question is whether customer service was the problem the CEO needed to fix.

Answer: (D)
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Hi!

Wanted to chime in to respond to a couple of the questions and comments.

Regarding answer choice (A), I agree that it would be helpful to know if the total market decreased over the past year. If Telex Mobile’s sales simply remained stable during that decrease, it would provide a competing explanation to the conclusion.

But choice (A) doesn’t really provide information about the total market changes over the past year. It just asks what portion of the market is now controlled by Telex Mobile. If we were to answer this question, we’d get a number like “30% of the market is controlled by Telex” or “10% of the market,” but we wouldn’t know anything about market size.

Regarding choice (D), I agree — it would be even more helpful to know if customer satisfaction improved. But the correct answer here only has to be the most helpful in evaluating – it doesn’t have to provide every possible piece of information necessary to determine whether the conclusion is true. Knowing whether customers were previously dissatisfied is an important piece of the puzzle.

To see why this choice works, it’s helpful to use the opposite answers test for Evaluate questions. If I answer this question in opposite ways, would it have different impacts on the conclusion?

If we say no, surveys do not show old customers were dissatisfied with service, that weakens the argument that the CEO’s changes, which were focused on customer service, had a positive impact on the company’s growth, since they were addressing a problem that didn’t exist.

If we say yes, surveys do show customers were dissatisfied with service, that makes it more likely that the CEO’s changes hit the spot and made a difference.

For more CR practice problems and explanations, check out ManhattanPrep’s Free GMAT Starter Kit & QBank.

Best,
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Hi gaurikhanna17,

Happy to lay this out cleanly. The key is to first pin down what kind of claim the argument is making.

The conclusion is a cause-and-effect claim: the market share went up because of the CEO's decision to overhaul customer service. So to evaluate it, the most useful question is one that tests whether that specific cause is really what drove the rebound.

Why D is the one

The whole restructuring was aimed at one thing - fixing the customer experience / service. So the real question is: was bad service actually the reason customers were leaving in the first place?

- If former customers say they were dissatisfied with the service - then fixing service plausibly explains the recovery. The argument holds.
- If they left for some other reason (price, coverage, phone quality) - then improving service wasn't the cause, and the CEO's decision doesn't get the credit.

Either answer to D swings the conclusion one way or the other. That is exactly what an "evaluate" question wants - information whose yes/no changes your judgment of the causal link.

Why the ones people debated fall short

- A (current market portion): As one poster wondered, this just tells us how much share Telex has now, not why it rose. The size of the slice doesn't explain the cause. Not useful.
- E (advertising campaign): Tempting, but the ad campaign is promoting the new service department - it's part of the same restructuring effort, not a clean rival cause. It doesn't isolate an alternative explanation the way D isolates whether service was ever the problem.

A quick way to feel the D logic: imagine a shop owner repaints the walls and then sales rise, and concludes the paint did it. The sharpest evaluating question is: "Were customers ever staying away because of the old walls?" If yes, paint helped; if they left over high prices, the paint is irrelevant. That's the exact move D makes here.

So the answer is D.

Answer: D

gaurikhanna17
Bunuel can you please provide the correct explanation for this question :
Telex Mobile Phone Corporation had experienced three straight years of declining market share before its CEO decided to restructure the company. The customer service department was reorganized and given a larger budget and a new management team was brought in to increase the customer experience. After a year under the new structure, Telex’s market share has begun to increase, vindicating the CEO’s decision.

In order to evaluate whether the increase in market share was due to the CEO’s decision, it would be most useful to know which of the following:

A. What portion of the mobile phone market is now controlled by Telex Corporation?
B. Have Telex’s competitors restructured their companies as well?
C. Was the decision to bring in a new management team part of the CEO’s plan?
D. Do surveys of Telex’s former customers show that most of them were dissatisfied with the service they received?
E. Has Telex launched an advertising campaign promoting its new customer service department?


Thank you
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