The argument over who invented calculus by math historians typically f

The sentence is incorrect as written. The phrase “who invented calculus by math historians” suggests that historians invented calculus when, in fact, they merely debate aspects of its creation.
so ,(A) is eliminated

B) is the correct answer

(C) can be eliminated because it introduces a subject-verb agreement error; “arguments” is a plural subject and should be matched with the verb “feature,” not “features.”

(D) should be eliminated because it contains the incorrect phrase “who invented calculus by math historians.” 

(E) fixes the modifier error, but it introduces a new error by using the contrast word “yet” as a connector when the sentence does not contrast two ideas.