OFFICIAL EXPLANATIONProject SC Butler: Sentence Correction (SC2)
Quote:
The article on the subject of Colombian drug lords published in
The Economist this morning
neither alludes nor specifically describes the methods that the police employ in the fight against crime.A) neither alludes
[TO] nor specifically describes the methods that the police employ in the fight against crime.
B) neither
allude to nor specifically
describe the methods that the police employ in the fight against crime.
C) neither alludes to nor specifically describes the methods that the police
employs in the fight against crime.
D) neither alludes
[TO] nor specifically describes the methods that the police
employs in the fight against crime.
E) neither alludes to nor specifically describes the methods that the police employ in the fight against crime.
• Split #1: subject/verb disagreementThe singular subject
article must be paired with a singular verb.
In option B, the singular subject
article is paired incorrectly with
two plural verbs.
[article]. . .
allude to nor specifically
describe . . .
Eliminate B
• Split #2: Allude TOThe verb
allude must be followed by the word
to.
Options A and D improperly fail to follow the verb
allude with the necessary word
to.
This state of affairs is one that you must know.
Allude to is a common verb phrase.
I think that reading two dozen example sentences is a good way to "imprint" SC patterns into (onto?) your brain.
You can find a such sentences in Oxford Online Dictionary,
here.
(Just click on the "more example sentences" to see and read the list.)
daniformic , you asked why
allude must be followed by the word
to.
The answer is probably not satisfying.
The construction "allude + to" is idiomatic.
Some verbs in English must be followed by an infinitive.
Some verbs must be followed by the word
that.And some verbs in English must be followed by the preposition
to, such as
allude and
listen.
Prepositions can be really difficult, but if you all read consistently, you will pick up the verb patterns.
Eliminate options A and D.
(Option D contains another mistake. The word
police is plural and must be matched with a plural verb.)
• Split #3: "Police" is plural• In U.S. English, the word
police is always plural.
The vast majority of collective nouns in U.S. English are singular.
In British English, collective nouns can often be singular or plural.
There are only a few
collective plural nouns that you might see on the GMAT:
police, people, vermin, and
cattle.(
Archit3110 also mentioned
poultry. )
Option C incorrectly treats police as singular (as does option D).
The verb should be
employ, not
employs.Eliminate option C (option D is already gone).
The correct answer is E.Option E correctly uses:
1) the idiomatic construction allude
to2) the subject article as singular
3) and the noun police as plural.
COMMENTSAspirants, your answers range from very good to excellent.
Well done.
Keep up the good work! Stay safe.