patto
The best jazz singers use their voices as much as horn players use their instruments. The great Billie Holiday thought of her singing voice as a horn, reshaping melody and words to increase their impact. Conversely, jazz horn players achieve their distinctive sounds by emulating the spontaneous twists and turns of an impassioned voice. So jazz consists largely of voice like horns and hornlike voices.
Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that the best jazz singers use their voices much as horn players use their instruments?
(A) It is the argument’s main conclusion and is supported by another statement, which is itself supported by a further statement.
(B) It is the argument’s only conclusion, and each of the other statements in the argument is used to support it.
(C) It is a statement for which some evidence is provided and which in turn is used to provide support for the argument’s main conclusion.
(D) It is a statement for which no evidence is provided but which itself is used to support the argument’s only conclusion.
(E) It is a statement used to support a conclusion that in turn is used to support the argument’s main conclusion.
The opening claim is a
supported premise that helps justify the final conclusion that jazz is largely voice like horns and hornlike voices.
(A) Wrong. The opening claim is not the main conclusion. The main conclusion is the last sentence.
(B) Wrong. The argument’s conclusion is the last sentence, so the opening claim cannot be the only conclusion.
(C) Correct. The passage gives evidence for the opening claim (Billie Holiday treating her voice like a horn, and horn players emulating a voice), and then uses that opening claim to support the argument’s
main conclusion.
(D) Wrong. Evidence is provided for the opening claim, and the argument’s conclusion is not the opening claim.
(E) Wrong. The opening claim is not mainly used to support some intermediate conclusion that then supports the last sentence. It is a premise that directly supports the last sentence.
Answer: (C)