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805+ Level|   Math Related|   Tables|         
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I could not understand how to read the table, especially while taking out the median
Would appreciate it so much if I could get an explanation to understand this!

I apologize for the messy syntax, this is my first time posting a question on the forum­
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darthvader20
I could not understand how to read the table, especially while taking out the median
Would appreciate it so much if I could get an explanation to understand this!

I apologize for the messy syntax, this is my first time posting a question on the forum­
­Could you please share the source of the question? Also, a screenshot of all parts /elements of the question would be helpful to have. Thank you!
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­Bunuel The question is from the official DI OG online question bank
attaching the snippets of the questions and the table
 ­
Attachments

table.png
table.png [ 25.87 KiB | Viewed 11153 times ]

ques.png
ques.png [ 39.03 KiB | Viewed 11120 times ]

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chetan2u
We are looking at details of attempts taken to finish each of the 15 level by 100 of the game testers.

For each of the following statistical measures, select Must be 20 or less for every level if, based on the information provided, the measure must be at most 20 for each of the 15 levels. Otherwise, select Could be greater than 20 for one or more.

So, we have to mainly concentrate on the tab of 20-25 and work on the extreme cases on the higher side.

1. Mean of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level.

Check if any of the levels has more number of attempts in 15-20 and 20-25 attempts than the sum of all other columns.
When you scan the table, the level 14 stands out as there are 3 in 11-15 attempts , 2 in 16-20 attempts and 4 in 21-25 attempts.
So, the max mean would be when all the testers took the maximum attempt in each case, so 3 took 15 attempts, 2 took 20 attempts and 4 took 25 attempts.
Mean =\(\frac{ 3*15+2*20+4*25}{3+2+4} = \frac{185}{9} \)= 20.xy >20....Could be greater than 20.


2. Median of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level

Check if any of the levels has more number of attempts in 20-25 attempts than the sum of all other columns.
When you scan the table, no level has sum of numbers under 1-5, 6-10, 11-15 and 16-20 attempts less than that under 21-25.
Thus median will always be 20 or less......Equal to or less than 20


3. Range of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level

If any level has been finished be some tester in 1-5 attempts while there are some more who have finished it in 20-25 attempts, the maximum range could be 25-1 = 24.
There are many under this case: Level 3, 4, 5, 7, 9-15
Could be greater than 20­

darthvader20, check the second case an dsee if that settles your query.­
­"Check if any of the levels has more number of attempts in 15-20 and 20-25 attempts than the sum of all other columns"
chetan2u what does this mean exactly?
why are we looking at only these two columns?­
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chetan2u
We are looking at details of attempts taken to finish each of the 15 level by 100 of the game testers.

For each of the following statistical measures, select Must be 20 or less for every level if, based on the information provided, the measure must be at most 20 for each of the 15 levels. Otherwise, select Could be greater than 20 for one or more.

So, we have to mainly concentrate on the tab of 20-25 and work on the extreme cases on the higher side.

1. Mean of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level.

Check if any of the levels has more number of attempts in 15-20 and 20-25 attempts than the sum of all other columns.
When you scan the table, the level 14 stands out as there are 3 in 11-15 attempts , 2 in 16-20 attempts and 4 in 21-25 attempts.
So, the max mean would be when all the testers took the maximum attempt in each case, so 3 took 15 attempts, 2 took 20 attempts and 4 took 25 attempts.
Mean =\(\frac{ 3*15+2*20+4*25}{3+2+4} = \frac{185}{9} \)= 20.xy >20....Could be greater than 20.


2. Median of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level

Check if any of the levels has more number of attempts in 20-25 attempts than the sum of all other columns.
When you scan the table, no level has sum of numbers under 1-5, 6-10, 11-15 and 16-20 attempts less than that under 21-25.
Thus median will always be 20 or less......Equal to or less than 20


3. Range of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level

If any level has been finished be some tester in 1-5 attempts while there are some more who have finished it in 20-25 attempts, the maximum range could be 25-1 = 24.
There are many under this case: Level 3, 4, 5, 7, 9-15
Could be greater than 20­

darthvader20, check the second case an dsee if that settles your query.­
­Can you please explain why you're doing here what you're doing?
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­Here are my 2 cents!

In first attempt qstn looks quite complicated, but if we're well verse with the concepts of average it is easy.

Starting with Qstn stem: For each of the following statistical measures, select Must be 20 or less for every level if, based on the information provided, the measure must be at most 20 for each of the 15 levels. Otherwise, select Could be greater than 20 for one or more.

So necessarily, we need to select must be 20 or less if for EVERY LEVEL the solution comes out to be less than equal to 20, otherwise select could be.

Q1: Mean of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level

For every level the average of total number of attempts should be less than equal to 20 for must be true option.
Now,
Since we know from weighted average concept that avg shifts towards the higher weight.
Hence, on scanning the table almost all levels have very high weights in the range of 1-15 attempts.
But, 
Level 14 has weight of 3 in 11-15, 2 in 16-20, and 4 in 21-25.
Taking the worst case scenario all 3 took 15 attempts, all 2 took 20 attempts and 4 took 25 attempts
Therefore,
3*15+2*20+4*25/9 which comes out to be greater than 20.
Hence could be greater than 20.

Q2: Median of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level
  
All the majority or 50th percentile attempt lies in less than 20 attempts. Hence, must be less than 20.

Q3: Range of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level

Participant except 1,2,6 and 8 has their attempts lying in 21-25 and 1-5 range
Hence all have max possible range of more than 20.
Therefore, Could be greater than 20

Hope that makes sense!!­
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MartyTargetTestPrep GMATNinja KarishmaB Can you help with the solution to Q2? How do we determine median in such scenarios?
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Why is every solution focused towards the case of Level 14. Can anyone take the example of another level and explain please ?
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When it said "level" i was confused... it should either say levels to indicate full table or say "all levels"
Incase of the first part (mean) only few levels are an exception (level 14 i think), so i marked could not be greater thinking overall mean would not be greater.

Rest i solved keeping the full dataset in mind instead of looking at individual levels, does that make sense?
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Mean of the total NUMBER OF ATTEMPTS to complete for all testers who completed the level.

Reading the table example, 26 people completed level 1 in 1-5 attempts.
Make a habit of wording what table is trying to say in a sentence.
Now, Mean of attempts = (count of people*no. of attempts) mean

Hence, we look for 14, because it has higher number of people who took higher number of attempts (21 to 25), boosting the numerator above 20.
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chetan2u
We are looking at details of attempts taken to finish each of the 15 level by 100 of the game testers.

For each of the following statistical measures, select Must be 20 or less for every level if, based on the information provided, the measure must be at most 20 for each of the 15 levels. Otherwise, select Could be greater than 20 for one or more.

So, we have to mainly concentrate on the tab of 20-25 and work on the extreme cases on the higher side.

1. Mean of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level.

Check if any of the levels has more number of attempts in 15-20 and 20-25 attempts than the sum of all other columns.
When you scan the table, the level 14 stands out as there are 3 in 11-15 attempts , 2 in 16-20 attempts and 4 in 21-25 attempts.
So, the max mean would be when all the testers took the maximum attempt in each case, so 3 took 15 attempts, 2 took 20 attempts and 4 took 25 attempts.
Mean =\(\frac{ 3*15+2*20+4*25}{3+2+4} = \frac{185}{9} \)= 20.xy >20....Could be greater than 20.


2. Median of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level

Check if any of the levels has more number of attempts in 20-25 attempts than the sum of all other columns.
When you scan the table, no level has sum of numbers under 1-5, 6-10, 11-15 and 16-20 attempts less than that under 21-25.
Thus median will always be 20 or less......Equal to or less than 20


3. Range of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level

If any level has been finished be some tester in 1-5 attempts while there are some more who have finished it in 20-25 attempts, the maximum range could be 25-1 = 24.
There are many under this case: Level 3, 4, 5, 7, 9-15
Could be greater than 20­

darthvader20, check the second case an dsee if that settles your query.­
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There is one thing which i don't get.
How can only 71 people clear the 1st level whereas there are 0 number of people in the maximum number of attempts. I mean 0 people in 20 to 25 range and yet only 71 people were able to complete. So does it mean that the other 29 {100-71} players just gave up and moved to the next level without considering to replay the game?
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KarishmaB
darthvader20
­The designers of a video game hired 100 game testers to play the game to determine whether the level of difficulty was appropriate. Each of the 100 testers made at most 25 attempts to complete each of the game's 15 levels (Levels 1–15). When a tester completed a level, he or she then made no further attempts at that level. For each of the levels, the table shows, among the testers who completed the level, the total number of testers whose number of attempts to complete that level fell in various ranges.

Number of attempts
Level1 to 56 to 1011 to 1516 to 2021 to 25Total completed
12628152071
2918100100
3651392291
4731753199
5332267169
6955000100
76214108397
8821520099
91317115349
102763119
1151988177
129582630
132013107555
14003249
1581268438

For each of the following statistical measures, select Must be 20 or less for every level if, based on the information provided, the measure must be at most 20 for each of the 15 levels. Otherwise, select Could be greater than 20 for one or more.
­
­
This is what the table tells us: It gives info on each of the 15 levels of the game.

Say ­take level 10.
2 people cleared it in 1 to 5 attempts,
7 people in 6 to 10 attempts etc.
...
So if I were to write down the number of attempts of everyone who cleared the level 10 in increasing order, it could look something like this:
1, 3, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11 ... etc.


Question 1.

Mean of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level

For every level, should the "Mean of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level" be upto 20 or can it be more than 20 too?

Sort the table by 21-25 attempts. Very few people lie in the 21-25 range.
Sort the table by "Total Completed". For level 14, 9 total people completed and 4 of them took 21 - 25 attempts. Can the mean be above 20 here?

To maximize the attempts, assume that 3 people took 15 attempts each, 2 people took 20 attempts each and 4 people took 25 attempts each. By the concept of deviation, we see immediately that mean here will be more than 20.

Hence, here the mean CAN be above 20 in a case. It is not necessary that it m ust be 20 or less.

SELECT: Could be greater than

Question 2.

Median of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level

The median will be the number of attempts of the middle person.
Sort by "Total Completed"
For level 14, there are 5 people who took 20 or fewer attempts. So the 5th person (middle person) took 20 or fewer attempts only. So the median will be 20 or less.
For all other levels, the middle person is certainly at 20 or fewer attempts because 21-25 have very few people compared with the total number of people who completed the level.

Hence median must be 20 or less for each level. We cannot say what the median will be, we only know it will be 20 or less.

Select: Must be 20 or less


Quetsion 3.

Range of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level

The range for all testers could be greater than 20 for most levels. Level 10 has 2 people in 1-5 (say both took 1 attempt each) and 1 in 21 - 25 (say he took 25 attempts). So the range here will be 24, i.e. more than 20.
Hence a range of more than 20 is certainly possible.

SELECT: Could be greater than­

Table Analysis discussed here: https://youtu.be/41uPmg6ipos


­

For calculating mean.
For level 14 ; 9 people took multiple attempts.
It means 91 cleared in first go ie 0 attempts.
Then how can mean be more than 20???
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Hi mam,

i am not able to understand this solution. Can you please explain solution through video
KarishmaB
darthvader20
­The designers of a video game hired 100 game testers to play the game to determine whether the level of difficulty was appropriate. Each of the 100 testers made at most 25 attempts to complete each of the game's 15 levels (Levels 1–15). When a tester completed a level, he or she then made no further attempts at that level. For each of the levels, the table shows, among the testers who completed the level, the total number of testers whose number of attempts to complete that level fell in various ranges.

Number of attempts
Level1 to 56 to 1011 to 1516 to 2021 to 25Total completed
12628152071
2918100100
3651392291
4731753199
5332267169
6955000100
76214108397
8821520099
91317115349
102763119
1151988177
129582630
132013107555
14003249
1581268438

For each of the following statistical measures, select Must be 20 or less for every level if, based on the information provided, the measure must be at most 20 for each of the 15 levels. Otherwise, select Could be greater than 20 for one or more.
­
­
This is what the table tells us: It gives info on each of the 15 levels of the game.

Say ­take level 10.
2 people cleared it in 1 to 5 attempts,
7 people in 6 to 10 attempts etc.
...
So if I were to write down the number of attempts of everyone who cleared the level 10 in increasing order, it could look something like this:
1, 3, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11 ... etc.


Question 1.

Mean of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level

For every level, should the "Mean of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level" be upto 20 or can it be more than 20 too?

Sort the table by 21-25 attempts. Very few people lie in the 21-25 range.
Sort the table by "Total Completed". For level 14, 9 total people completed and 4 of them took 21 - 25 attempts. Can the mean be above 20 here?

To maximize the attempts, assume that 3 people took 15 attempts each, 2 people took 20 attempts each and 4 people took 25 attempts each. By the concept of deviation, we see immediately that mean here will be more than 20.

Hence, here the mean CAN be above 20 in a case. It is not necessary that it m ust be 20 or less.

SELECT: Could be greater than

Question 2.

Median of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level

The median will be the number of attempts of the middle person.
Sort by "Total Completed"
For level 14, there are 5 people who took 20 or fewer attempts. So the 5th person (middle person) took 20 or fewer attempts only. So the median will be 20 or less.
For all other levels, the middle person is certainly at 20 or fewer attempts because 21-25 have very few people compared with the total number of people who completed the level.

Hence median must be 20 or less for each level. We cannot say what the median will be, we only know it will be 20 or less.

Select: Must be 20 or less


Quetsion 3.

Range of the total number of attempts to complete for all testers who completed the level

The range for all testers could be greater than 20 for most levels. Level 10 has 2 people in 1-5 (say both took 1 attempt each) and 1 in 21 - 25 (say he took 25 attempts). So the range here will be 24, i.e. more than 20.
Hence a range of more than 20 is certainly possible.

SELECT: Could be greater than­

Table Analysis discussed here: https://youtu.be/41uPmg6ipos


­
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For Q2 -- It asks for the Median of those who completed the level. Which is usually at half of the total number of people who completed the level.

You would do a quick check Level by level:

Level 1 -- 71 completed -- so median is at about 35/36th person

First 1 - 26th person did it in 1 to 5 attempts
then, 27th - 54th person did it in 6 to 10 attempts (bc it says 28 people are in this category)

So the Median (which is the 35th/36th person) is part of the 27th to 54th person category when ranked in order -- so median for level 1 is 6 to 10 attempts, which is below 20.

Moving on to Level 2 -- we have 100 people, so median is around the 50th person ranked from lowest to highest attempts.

First 1 to 91st person did it in 1 to 5 attempts, so the median (which happens with the 50th person) is here. Median: 1 to 5

Then Level 3 -- 91 is about the 45th person

(1 to 5 attempts) 1st to 65th person -- Median occurs here, also at 1 to 5 attempts


Keep doing this quick check across all the Levels to answer Q2
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Analyzing the mean and median attempts by testers helps improve the game's balance. It is especially interesting to see how level 14 affects the results. Casino analysis inspired all this. In the world of gambling, statistics also play a key role. Players show interest in RTP (return to player) and the probability of winning. In casinos, algorithms calculate how many bets you need to place to get a win. This helps to predict outcomes and control risks. I sometimes gamble. I visit https://casinosfest.com/casino-payment/canadian-banks-online-gambling/ to find the best online casino. I can also find out here which banks support online gambling payments.
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