BottomJee
The figure above shows the historic composition, as percentages, of gases within the Earth's atmosphere. All gases depicted refer to their molecular forms, not to atoms of those elements within other compounds. (For example, oxygen refers to \(O_{2}\))
Photosynthesis is a process that uses atmospheric carbon dioxide to produce sugar and atmospheric oxygen. The most likely point for the first photosynthesis to have occurred is _____ years ago.
The solution depends on only the above diagram, which gives start/existence of various gases in atmosphere.
We are looking for the time when oxygen started being formed in atmosphere with availability of carbon dioxide in air too.The start of oxygen(yellow portion) being formed is between 2 billion years ago and 3 billion years ago, almost 2.4 billion years ago.
Of course, we cannot be sure that the presence of oxygen is an irrefutable evidence that photo synthesis started then. Photo synthesis could have started anytime in last 2.4 billion years. But we are looking at
most likely point and that could be the start of presence of atmospheric oxygen.