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The correct answer is: B. The last financial quarter ended more than two weeks ago.
Reasoning:
The original claim is:
Quote:
“The financial losses last quarter were not caused by the recession. Instead, they were caused by stockholders' and customers’ reactions to news released last week about the CEO’s legal troubles.”
To weaken this claim, we want to show that the CEO news could not have caused last quarter's losses — perhaps because the news came after the quarter ended.

Let’s analyze each option:

A. Many businesses experienced significant losses last quarter due to the recession.
  • Incorrect: This supports the idea that the recession could be a factor but doesn't directly contradict the timing of the CEO news. It’s plausible both the recession and CEO news played roles, so it doesn’t directly weaken the specific cause stated.
B. The last financial quarter ended more than two weeks ago.
  • Correct: If the news of the CEO’s charges was released last week, but the quarter ended over two weeks ago, then the losses could not have been a reaction to that news. This clearly weakens the causal claim that the news caused last quarter’s losses.
C. Other businesses have experienced similar legal trouble without it affecting their finances.
  • Incorrect: This provides a general point about other companies, but doesn’t directly apply to this company or prove that the CEO’s news didn’t cause these losses. It weakens the plausibility, but not the specific claim about timing and causation.

D. Stockholders would likely have been suspicious of the CEO long before the CEO was actually charged with fraud.
  • Incorrect: This shifts the cause of the reaction to an earlier time, but still supports the idea that CEO-related concerns caused losses, which doesn’t weaken the claim. In fact, it may still support it.

E. Many customers have said that the CEO's legal troubles have affected their perception of the company.
  • Incorrect: This supports the original claim that customer reaction to the CEO’s news hurt the company, so it strengthens, not weakens, the argument.
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