Official Explanation
If chip production were increased from 100,000 to 200,000, the cost per chip would decrease by approximately ____________.
(A) $1
(B) $2
(C) $5
(D) $10
(E) $40
Explanation
When production is approximately 100,000, the cost per chip is approximately $45. When production increases to 200,000, the cost per chip decreases to about $35, for a decrease of approximately $10 per chip.
Answer: D
The average rate of change in the cost per chip, as represented by the slope of the dotted line, is approximately ____________ dollars per thousand chips produced.
(A) –115
(B) –6
(C) –0.6
(D) 0.6
(E) 6
Explanation
The change in the cost per chip is approximately $32 – $147 = –$115. The change in production is approximately 200,000 – 10,000 = 190,000. The average rate of change is –$115/190 ≈ –$0.60 per thousand chips produced.
Answer: C