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Originally posted by Bunuel on 12 Dec 2020, 01:54.
Last edited by Bunuel on 30 Jan 2025, 06:18, edited 3 times in total.
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Dropdown 1: males who never smoked
Dropdown 2: approximately doubled
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The graph above illustrates trends in the prevalence of current and former cigarette smoking among adults aged 18 and older, categorized by gender.
According to the information in the chart, the most accurate statement regarding the adult smoker population from 1965 to 2015 is that the percentage of had over the fifty-year period.
The graph above illustrates trends in the prevalence of current and former cigarette smoking among adults aged 18 and older, categorized by gender.
According to the information in the chart, the most accurate statement regarding the adult smoker population from 1965 to 2015 is that the percentage of had over the fifty-year period.
Let's evaluate the change in the four categories given in the first drop-down.
• The percentage of current female smokers decreased from approximately 35% to 15%, which is more than twice. Since this option is not available in the second drop-down, we eliminate it.
• The percentage of former male smokers increased from approximately 20% to 25%, which is a 25% increase. Since this option is not available in the second drop-down, we eliminate it.
• The percentage of females who never smoked increased from approximately 100% - (35% + 8%) = 57% to 100% - (13% + 20%) = 67%, which is about a 20% increase. Since this option is not available in the second drop-down, we eliminate it.
• The percentage of males who never smoked increased from approximately 100% - (52% + 20%) = 28% to 100% - (18% + 25%) = 57%, which is approximately doubling. Since this option is available in the second drop-down, this is the correct answer.
1. Looking at the question, we have to pick a certain demographic and associate its change with one of the answer choices. Let's consider the given demographics:
2. Current female smokers. Went from 35% to 15%. This doesn't match any of the answer choices.
3. Former male smokers. Went from 20% to 25%. This doesn't match any of the answer choices.
4. Females who never smoked. Went from 100% - 35% - 10% = 55% to 100% - 15% - 20% = 65%. This doesn't match any of the answer choices.
5. Males who never smoked. Went from 100% - 50% - 20% = 30% to 100% - 20% - 25% = 55%. This matches "approximately doubled" because \(\frac{55\%}{30\%} \approx 1.83\), which is close to 2.
6. Our answer will be: D1 - males who never smoked and D2 - approximately doubled.
Hey, if number of current female smokers reduced from 35% to 15%, why couldn't the answer be, "Current female smokers"; "Decreased by approximately 20%".
Hey, if number of current female smokers reduced from 35% to 15%, why couldn't the answer be, "Current female smokers"; "Decreased by approximately 20%".
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Your mistake is in how you're interpreting the percentage decrease. The number of current female smokers dropped from 35% to 15%, which means the decrease is 20 percentage points, not a 20% decrease.
To find the percentage decrease correctly:
(35 - 15)/35 * 100 = about 57% decrease, not 20%.
Since "Decreased by approximately 20%" is not an accurate description, that option cannot be the correct answer.
Hi Bunuel, how are you considering the part - females who never smoke? it is not explicitly given, that's why you are considering it as 100%? Please clear this part for me!
Hi Bunuel, how are you considering the part - females who never smoke? it is not explicitly given, that's why you are considering it as 100%? Please clear this part for me!
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We are given two groups: the percentage of current female smokers and the percentage of former female smokers. What group completes this to 100%? What other group could there be?
It's the group of people who never smoked, and its percentage would simply be: Never smoked = 100% - (current smokers + former smokers).
Since the graph only provides data for current and former smokers, the remaining percentage must represent those who never smoked.