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u2lover
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close call between E and C. Choose C.
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Will go with C.

Only C and E are worth mentioning.........
But what works against E is that the author specifically states that the new industries would bank on known local demand....

New Japanese industries could count on a known local demand and would be protected from competition by tariffs and other barriers
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A) A protectionist policy will create animosity among other nations. out of scope

B) Fast growth of small industries will create a class of millionaires and increase the inequality of income. then....

C) Subsidies pose a burden to taxpayers and support inefficient businesses. winner

D) Quotas are more regressive than tariffs. not linked to passage

E) The demand for the products made by the incubated industries would not be known. then...
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Should be C.......

E tries to proove the argument as incorrect.

Rem - Weakening is not the same as Disproving
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A) A protectionist policy will create animosity among other nations.
may worsen the balance of trade, but insufficient

B) Fast growth of small industries will create a class of millionaires and increase the inequality of income.
out of scope

C) Subsidies pose a burden to taxpayers and support inefficient businesses.
ok : burden to taxpayers=>reduced purchasing power=>lower local demand.
Inefficient businesses => higher export prices=>worsen balance of trade

D) Quotas are more regressive than tariffs.
out of scope

E) The demand for the products made by the incubated industries would not be known.
and??
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(C) is clear because of the raised taxes having a drag on the economy. Already paying nearly 40% as it is!
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C it is. Not E as explained earlier, the demand is 'known'.
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IMO, C
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u2lover
The Japanese economic model created strong domestic industries through subsidies from its Ministry of Trade and by closing off competitive foreign firms to its domestic market. This strategy promised to help economic growth by incubating domestic industries. New Japanese industries could count on a known local demand and would be protected from competition by tariffs and other barriers. The program could reduce the amount of imports and therefore improve the nation's balance of trade.

Which of the following, based on the passage above, is a weakness in this economic strategy?

A) A protectionist policy will create animosity among other nations.

B) Fast growth of small industries will create a class of millionaires and increase the inequality of income.

C) Subsidies pose a burden to taxpayers and support inefficient businesses.

D) Quotas are more regressive than tariffs.

E) The demand for the products made by the incubated industries would not be known.

please explain



Between C and E.. I am trying to understand the question.. Question is asking the weakness in the economic strategy.. not how it can be weakened..

I have to pick C over E. As E is a statement that weakens the argument.
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Great question and great discussion as well :)

Its C. As discussed above.
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I chose E as well, but E is wrong because passage states that the demand of domestic industries would be known.

OA is C
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Clearly C.
E is definately out - contradicts the passage.
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u2lover
The Japanese economic model created strong domestic industries through subsidies from its Ministry of Trade and by closing off competitive foreign firms to its domestic market. This strategy promised to help economic growth by incubating domestic industries. New Japanese industries could count on a known local demand and would be protected from competition by tariffs and other barriers. The program could reduce the amount of imports and therefore improve the nation's balance of trade.

Which of the following, based on the passage above, is a weakness in this economic strategy?

A) A protectionist policy will create animosity among other nations.

B) Fast growth of small industries will create a class of millionaires and increase the inequality of income.

C) Subsidies pose a burden to taxpayers and support inefficient businesses.

D) Quotas are more regressive than tariffs.

E) The demand for the products made by the incubated industries would not be known.

please explain


C.


A: We don't care about animosity amongst other nations. Irrelevant
B: We are interested in "reduce the amount of imports and therefore improve the nation's balance of trade". The argument says nothing about inequality of wealth distribution or about creation of millionaires. Out
C: "inefficient businesses" are counterproductive to what the argument claims to be a result of this approach "strong domestic industries". Therefore C hits the nail on the head.
D: The effect of quotas and tariffs would have to be guessed, since the argument does not say what their effect is. Too vague.
E contradicts one of the premises, and cannot be true.




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