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Bunuel
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Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
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so is this argument treating Forensic Science as a field different from Forensic Scientists in this particular case.

So if for example, I say, 1 baker in a large bakery chain messed up and added some non-FDA approved ingredients. In that case, the bakery is not liable or baking as a profession is not liable, but only that 1 baker. Is that the approach?
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Bunuel
­The miscarriage of justice in the Barker case was due to the mistaken views held by some of the forensic scientists involved in the case, who believed that they owed allegiance only to the prosecuting lawyers. Justice was thwarted because these forensic scientists failed to
provide evidence impartially to both the defense and the prosecution. Hence it is not forensic science in general that should be condemned for this injustice.

Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

(A) Most forensic scientists acknowledge a professional obligation to provide evidence impartially to both the defense and the prosecution.

(B) The type of injustice that occurred in the Barker case has occurred in other cases as well.

(C) Most prosecuting lawyers believe that forensic scientists owe a special allegiance to the prosecution.

(D) Many instances of injustice in court cases are not of the same type as that which occurred in the Barker case.

(E) Many forensic scientists do not believe that any miscarriage of justice occurred in the Barker case.

Justice wasnt served because of FS
FScientists were partial to prosecution
hence F science shouldn't be blamed for this injustice.

A) Most F scientists are impartial, But ONLY in this case they were partial. This means we can blame F science in general, which has always been impartial.

(B) The type of injustice that occurred in the Barker case has occurred in other cases as well.

180" Weaken

(C) Most prosecuting lawyers believe that forensic scientists owe a special allegiance to the prosecution.

what PL believed is irrelevant. we want to show/support if F science has been impartial or not.

(D) Many instances of injustice in court cases are not of the same type as that which occurred in the Barker case.
This is too broad. We don't know if those court cases are even related to forensic science or not. out of scope.

(E) Many forensic scientists do not believe that any miscarriage of justice occurred in the Barker case.
Even I was confused with this option, but re-read this - who believed that they owed allegiance only to the prosecuting lawyers.
They knew they should give the prosecution some levy. also them not believing if there was miscarriage of justice will not support the conclusion which is - forensic science in general that should be condemned for this injustice.
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Bunuel, can you please post the official answer explanation
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jonatasjun
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I would love more explanation as well.
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Found this on the internet. Hope it helps.

Summarize Argument
The author concludes that forensic science in general wasn’t responsible for the miscarriage of justice in the Barker case. This is because the forensic scientists acted with allegiance to the prosecution, rather than impartiality to the prosecution and defence.

Notable Assumptions
The author assumes that allegiance to the prosecution isn’t an essential aspect of forensic science; if it was, then forensic science in general indeed would be to blame for the miscarriage of justice. The author also assumes that forensic science can be differentiated than forensic scientists themselves.

OptionA (Correct): "Most forensic scientists acknowledge a professional obligation to provide evidence impartially to both the defense and the prosecution"
Allegiance to the prosecution isn’t an integral aspect of forensic scientists. Most forensic scientists know this, which means these particular forensic scientists simply made a mistake.

OptionB: "The type of injustice that occurred in the Barker case has occurred in other cases as well."
If that injustice has appeared in other cases, perhaps routinely, then this suggests forensic science may actually be flawed. We’re looking to strengthen the opposite claim.

OptionC: "Most prosecuting lawyers believe that forensic scientists owe a special allegiance to the prosecution"
We don’t care what forensic scientists believe.

OptionD: "Many instances of injustice in court cases are not of the same type as that which occurred in the Barker case"
There’re lots of ways for justice to be miscarried. However, we only care about this specific way.

OptionE: "Many forensic scientists do not believe that any miscarriage of justice occurred in the Barker case"
This suggests many forensic scientists consistently believe they have an allegiance to the prosecution, which constitutes a miscarriage of justice. If virtually entire discipline believes this to be true, the forensic science is to blame. This could be a weakener.
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